CConstaterende datMeierijstad
Koppel je AI →
Document · PDF

C3c Andersen What science tells us - privacygevoelige gegevens (geanonimiseerd)

Raadsvergadering 23 mei 2024, gemeente MeierijstadBij agendapunt: Brieven van inwoners, maatschappelijke organisaties en bedrijven1.195 woorden

Open het PDF bij de gemeente ↗Naar de vergadering →

Tekst van het document

Uit het bestand gehaald, zonder opmaak, tabellen en afbeeldingen

Superior Airways of re

Coarse particles:

Dp 10 um <

10,000 liters

_

of air/day

Inferior Airways of

res

Fine particles:

(geanonimiseerd)

|

9

Dp

<

2.5um

\

Rd

5

ï \

CLEAN

. H eesee ese soe RH see see

heef

th

AIR

2023

Chair Environment

Department

of

the

European

Respiratory

8

(ERS) Epidemiology,

Society

and Health Committee; Professor in Environmental of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Dp<

el dl

\' EON

IN EUROPE

ERS Mav.

Inhalable

Alvéolos

WHO 2021

AQG

main

messages

=Ere’ [Mum d /

nen >

(geanonimise rd)

(geanonimise rd)

(geanonimise rd)

and

beyond

®

ERS

1. Everyone

is exposed

in Europe is exposed harmful levels of air pollution (97. 5% European population)

1.

Everyone

2.

No lower threshold pollution is safe

below

lower

–no

which

threshold

to

air

Source: file:///C:/Users/vlq961/Downloads/ETC%20HE%20report%202022-3_status_eionet_mix_2021_2022-03-31_FINAL-2. pdf

EXHAUSTION

WE

EEM T

BREATHE

n

TE

Kan

people will die of lung diseases in our cities when high temperatures are combined levels of air pollution. This is especially true for those of us who are 65 and older. high

EN

AQV

OSLO

META-ANALYSIS OF 148 EUROPEAN CITIES

9

U

13

|

20

Î

4

%

|

ROME 8

Ü

16

Ü

16

%

|

U

19

22

9

|

27

us

for our health and

en en use

BERLIN

Ü

) ThePeïcies goodthatto makenews less and

air exposed heat pollution will be beneficial

in number

OVERALL ESTIMATE

%

ED,

with

of deaths from lung diseases in European cities (%) in association with high temperatures, by different levels of air pollution (PM2. 5)

BI

|

wellbeing PROTECT HEALTH

50 LEGEND

of deaths From lung exposed to moderate temperatures compared to:

Change when

in n°

d

we are

High temperatures and high air pollution

CLEAN

High temperatures and medium air pollution J-

e

zal

dt

en

-

o-

o-

=

0-

ie

=

è

Sf

.

8

hj

B

en low4 medium 10

Confidence interval: the estimate lies in this interval. with very high probability

2

=

5D ]

j-

Pli

Low, medium and high levels of air pollution (fine particles PM25, pg/m?)

Overall estimate

high 21

r

OsloT

_ medium6 2

low

temperatures and High low air pollution

ned

j-

E

1

high 15

REDUCE AIR POLLUTION

ed

More

Change

Mitigating emissions

www. exhaustion. eu

ij low9

Romeï medium 15

high

23

r

low7

. p

Berlin T

medium 12

1

high al

er

Moderate temperature level: in the study period, 75% of the days in the city have a temperature below this level (°C) Overall estimate Oslo Rome Berlin 153 202 202 257

High temperature level: in the study period, 1% of the days in the city have a temperature above this level (°C)

Overall estimate

254

Oslo

217

Rome 296

Berlin 271

AIR FOR

HEALTH

#AirPollution

ú

World Health

Organization

( g e a n o n i m i s e e r d ) (geano im se rd)(geano im se rd) (geano im se rd)(geano im se rd) (geanonimise rd()g e a n o n i m i s e r d )

(ge(agnoeiam nseo rndi) m is e r d )

Health

burden

of air pollution

Premature deaths + millions of new cases of disease, symptoms, worsened quality of life, doctor visits, ER visits, hospital admissions, sick days (school & work), medication use….

COVID-19

Air *

Pollution

geanonimiseerd) Lung (EN

and

(years,

.

.

Long-term can lead lifetime) to

to

exposure

GBD -

air

pollution impaired lung function and development of new lung disease in healthv ealthy iinnddiivviidduuaall s and d increased d rirski sk ofof dying from those diseases: i

asthma, e

Mortality specific:

.

causes,

‘fraction

attributable’

dvi

COPD,

pneumonia,

COVID-19,

lung

_Short-term

(hours, days)

exposure

to air

to air

—

respiratory infections

__ globalair. org/

cancer

pollution can exacerbate existing lung disease in lung patients and trigger: wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, need for medication, ER visits, hospitalizations, and death

-

.

.

e

((g geeaannoonniimmi isseeeerrdd)) EN factor in pollution

inquest

a

finds

girls death,

|

16% o asthma cases in

children due to air pollution” “Khreis H, et al. Environ. Int. 2017

((g geeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd)) 9 year old girl suffered MN attack triggered by air pollution, London,

pollution

httos://wwwstateof

fatal

asthma

February

2013

( g e a n o n i m i s e er d )

((ggeeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd))

nnen ((ggeeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd)) eo tret ear ((ggeeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd)) ((ggeeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd))

(geanonimiseerd) ischemic heart disease

3. BLOOD

PM and/or constituents transmitted into blood

/

Pp Pr

13

nn

ANS CNS

reflex arcs

transport

PM oxidative stress & inflammation Lung Ee

2. SYSTEMIC

INFLAMMATION

Lung cell derived cytokines Activated cells (Toll-like, NLR)

UFP, soluble metals Organic compounds g p

in

C

edie

culaung oxidatve

Activated-inflamed

k

pr)

tissue niches

.

be

_Hypothalamus

Liver

Teytokines/ROS HPAA activation kà

Îacute phase Î Unfolding

g

Bone

vins

î

SNS

Î 3

8

Cells: Activated WBCs

ovokine: IL-1/6, TNF B „BP A: ET-1, LT, AT-2

ACUTE

de PSNS

st rokek

HERA

PATHWAYS

Í

Oxidized: LDL, HDL “AE

HPAA: A metabolome Skeletal muscle Insulin resistance

marrow

Fat

lipolysis

Insulin resist

0,

Î (adipo)cytokines -Oxidative stress

:

Á

st

!

ze

k

f

Vascular/fat

“SPILL-OVER”

(NADPH oxidase)

-TLR-4 activation Rho Kinase activation - WBC homing (M1 phenotype)

k

protein response

Insulin resistance ft Glucose (Diabetes)

Obesity

cellular inflammation

Diabetes

AEPCs

Vasoconstriction {BP + heart rate

P

Vascular dysfunction { Blood pressure { Atherosclerosis (plaque instability) B

https://www. stateofglobalair. org/

(geano im se rd) (geano im se rd) ( g e a n o i m s e r d ) ( g e a n o i m s e r d )

Children

Pregnant

(geano nim ise rd)

women

( g e a n o n i m i s e er d )

(geano im se rd)

Elderly Chronic Poor

diseases

patients

(environmental

inequality)

«

Media

Lisbon

( g e a n o n i m i s e er d )

(geano im se(rgd)eanonimise rd) (geano im se rd) (geanonimise rd)

(geano im se rd()geano im se rd()geano im se rd) (geano im se rd)

(geano im se rd)

(geano nim ise rd) (geano im se rd)

Conclusion

fully aligned with WHO 2021 AQG, and planetary health opportunity, that would: New

AAOD,

1.

prevent

2.

make EU citizens more resilient to seasonal COVID-19-like new pandemics

3.

improve

a

substantial

number

of

new

cases

is

a

major public

of major NCDs influenza epidemics

and

life of

lung, heart, and other chronic disease patients Indirect benefit for health help mitigate unprecedented climate change impact on our health and our planet -

Clean air die from

as

a

basic

breathing

civil

right

-

no

one

should

get sick

or

(geano im se rd) ( g e a n o i m s e r d ) ( g e a n o i m s e r d )

Thank

You

((ggeeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd)) ( g e a n o n i m i s e r d ) ((ggeeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd))

((ggeeaannoonniimmiisseeeerrdd)) Gl ELF Award

(geanonimiseerd) (EE g e a n o n i m i s e e r d ) ‘we need to ensure

parents

YouTube

=5/

-

2022 The

-

Rosamund

„ELF Award 2022

Rosamund Adoo-Kissi-Debrah

know

the impact air pollution has on their children

BAI MORE VIDEOS

Adoo-Kissi-Debrah

E

U

(geanonimise rd)

De tekst is automatisch uit het bestand gehaald en kan afwijken van het origineel (kolommen, tabellen en koppen lopen door elkaar). Het officiële stuk bij de gemeente is leidend. Bron: https://api1.ibabs.eu/publicdownload.aspx?site=Meierijstad&id=45284fe2-fa21-4c1f-b518-bf71d1896570