INT CRC RechtsB NLD 45062 Update (2)

St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng

Addi t i onali nf or mat i onf ol l owi ngt he89thpr e-sessi onTheNet her l ands Chi l dr en’ sRi ght si nTheNet her l andsI nputt ot heLi stofI ssuesoft heUNChi l dr enRi ght s Commi t t eepr epar edbyt heLegalPr ot ect i onFoundat i on( “ St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng” )

Ut r echt , 16-1-2022 Dearmember soft heUNCommi t t eeont heRi ght soft heChi l d, 1.Thel egalpr ot ect i onf oundat i onai mst opr ot ectt hei nt er est s, t ohel ppr ot ectt he r i ght sofci t i zensandt osuper v i set hesaf eguar di ngof( chi l dr en' s)r i ght si nDut ch l aw, pol i cyandpr act i ce-whi char ei nv ol v edi ni nst i t ut i onsandaut hor i t i es, i n par t i cul art hel awduepr ocessofl awandt her i ghtt of ami l yl i f e-asl ai ddowni n Ar t i cl es2, 6, 8and10oft heConv ent i ononHumanRi ght sand/ ort heEur opean Conv ent i ononHumanRi ght s. 2.TheLegalPr ot ect i onFoundat i oni sagr assr oot sor gani zat i onf oundedbyv i ct i msof ( ment al )v i ol ence, abusei ny out hcar e, andt hel egalor deroft heKi ngdom oft he Net her l ands.Wegott oknoweachot heratt hev i ct i m meet i ngoft heDeWi nt er Commi t t eeon21Febr uar y2020i nNi euwegei n. 3.Dur i ngt hi s( cl osed)v i ct i m meet i ngi nNi euwegei nonFebr uar y21, 2020, Mi ni st er DekkerofLegalPr ot ect i onsai dt hatwewi l lr ecei v e5000eur o’ s( 5000eur okr i j gen) ascompensat i on.Secr et ar yGener aloft heMi ni st r yofHeal t h, Wel f ar eandSpor tEr i k Ger r i t senal sospokeaboutt hesuf f er i ng.Mi ni st erdeJongeofVWSwasabsent .

Emot i onsr anhi ghwhenwel ear nedt hatourki dnappedchi l dr enwoul dnotr et ur n home.Wecamei nasv i ct i msandl ef tasdoubl ev i ct i ms.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / nos. nl / ar t i kel / 2324038-we-kwamen-al s-sl acht of f er s-bi nnen-en-gi ngenal s-dubbel e-sl acht of f er s-naar -bui t en 4.Thef oundat i on( St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng)pr ov i desi nf or mat i onaboutour ( Human)Ri ght spr ot ect i on.Toensur et hatchi l dr enandpar ent sr ecei v epr oper i nf or mat i onaboutt hei rHumanRi ght s, whatt heyar eent i t l edt o.Wet hev i ct umsof unpr ecededi nj ust i cespeakf orour sel v esasi sourr i ghtandonbehal fofourchi l dr en. 5.“ Thedemocr at i cl egalor deri st hef oundat i onofoursoci et y .Thi sf oundat i onhas cr acked.Wewantt or est or et r ustbet weenci t i zensandgov er nment .Thatwi l lonl y wor ki ft hegov er nmenti sr el i abl e, hasconf i dencei nci t i z ensandhasaney ef ort he humandi mensi on. ”Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. kabi net sf or mat i e2021.

nl / document en/ publ i cat i es/ 2021/ 12/ 15/ coal i t i eakkoor d-omzi en-naar -el kaar -v oor ui t ki j ken-naar -de-t oekomst 6.I nr ef l ect i onoft hemeet i ngsoft heCRC-Conv ent i onont heRi ght soft heChi l d, 89 Sessi on( 17Jan2022-11Feb2022) , r egar di ngCr oat i a, Cuba, Cy pr us, Dj i bout i , Gr eece, Ki r i bat i , Madagascar , TheNet her l andsandSomal i a, wesenty ouour per spect i v et osendy ouaddi t i onali nf or mat i onr egar di ngt hesi t uat i oni nt he Page1of1

St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng

Ki ngdom ofTheNet her l ands.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / t bi nt er net . ohchr . or g/ _l ay out s/ 15/ t r eat y body ext er nal / Sessi onDet ai l s1. aspx ? Sessi onI D=1400&Lang=en 7.TheKi ngdom’ sCoal i t i on, whospeaksi nourname, consi st sofkeymember s Def encef orChi l dr en, Ki nder post zegel s, t heNat i onalYout hCounci l , Sav et he Chi l dr en, Ter r edesHommesNet her l andsandNat i onalCommi t t eeUNI CEF,The Net her l ands, andhast heNet her l andsYout hI nst i t ut east hei radv i sor .Besi desi t s keymember s, t heCoal i t i onhasmanyot herchai npar t ner s.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. ki nder r echt en. nl / par t ner s/ 8.Accour di ngt ot hi sCoal i t i on, t hesepeopl e, i nt heNet her l ands, y oungandol d, knows ex act l ywhatchi l dr en' sr i ght sent ai l .Ther eal i t yi sv er ydi f f er ent .Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. ki nder r echt en. nl / ki nder r echt en-nl / wi e-z i j nwi j / ? gcl i d=EAI aI QobChMI 8Zv Up4qu9QI Vi NV3Ch3NowKQEAAYAy AAEgKJMPDBwE 9.“ Chi l dr enwhoar epl acedoutoft hei rhomesandt hei rpar ent sdonotal way sr ecei v e t hesuppor tt heyneed, Def ensef orChi l dr enconcl udesaf t err esear ch.Thechi l dr en' s r i ght sor gani z at i onspokewi t hal mostahundr edconcer nedcar eempl oy ees, who t hi nkt hatbet t ercar ecanpr ev ental ar gepar toft heout -of -homepl acement s.

"“ The r esear chshowst hati nt hef i r stphaseoft hei rout -of -homepl acement , chi l dr en somet i meshav el i t t l eornocont actwi t ht hei rpar ent s.I nt heconv er sat i onswi t h Def ensef orChi l dr en, onl yhal foft heheal t hcar ewor ker sspokeofr egul arcont act . Al so, i nmanycasespar ent sandchi l dr enar enoti nv ol v edi ndeci si onsaboutt hi s, so t hatt heygett hef eel i ngt hatt heyhavenosayatal l . ”Dat e, 14-01-2022.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. npor adi o1. nl / ni euws/ bi nnenl and/ 7b02c156-eee6-4c8b-ba5f 7bf 37958dc83/ def ence-f or -chi l dr en-ui t -hui s-gepl aat st e-ki nder en-wor den-ni et goed-gehol pen 10. Wi l lt heyout hcar escandalf ol l owonf r om t heal l owancescandal ?" Thi ssyst em r at t l esonal lsi des “ Par ent sofchi l dr enpl acedoutofhomewhower ev i ct i msoft heal l owanceaf f ai r encount erawal lwi t hMi ni st erDekker .Accor di ngt ot hem, hi shel pi nr est or i ng cont acti st oonon-commi t t al . ”“ Thenewst hat1115chi l dr en( 1115ki nder envan t oesl agenouder s)ofbenef i tpar ent shav ebeenpl acedoutoft hei rhomesi nt hepast f i v ey ear shasspar kedaheat eddebat eaboutt hi sf ar -r eachi ngmeasur e.“ The sy st em i sshakyonal lsi des.Repor taf t err epor taboutt hat . ”Sour ce:Tr ouw, 11/ 29/ 2022ht t ps: / / www. t r ouw.

nl / bi nnenl and/ t oesl agenouder s-t el eur st el l en-ov er -mel dpunt -ui t hui spl aat si ngen-we-kansen-ni et -nog-een-j aar wacht en~b1f d8651/ 11. Thei mpl ement at i onofchi l dpr ot ect i onmeasur esi s‘ t wi st ed’ i ni t ’ sexecut i onpol i cy , br okenchi l dr enar et her ev enuemodelofy out hcar epar t ner s.Thesecur i t yst r at egy t ohel pchi l dr eni nv ul ner abl esi t uat i onsdoest heopposi t e.Or gani zat i onsar e ' t wi st ed' whent henat ur alpr i nci pl esofor gani zi nghav ebeenl ost , f orex ampl eunder anav al ancheofunnat ur almanagementl ogi c.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / v er dr aai deor gani sat i es. nl / 12. “ Anex ecut i onpol i cyi spar toft hePower Shel lsecur i t yst r at egy .Ex ecut i onpol i ci es det er mi newhet hery oucanl oadconf i gur at i onf i l es, suchasy ourPower Shel lpr of i l e, orr unscr i pt s.And, whet herscr i pt smustbedi gi t al l ysi gnedbef or et heyar er un. ” Sour ce:ht t ps: / / docs. mi cr osof t . com/ enus/ power shel l / modul e/ mi cr osof t . power shel l . secur i t y / set Page2of2

St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng

ex ecut i onpol i cy ? v i ew=power shel l 7. 2#: ~: t ex t =An%20execut i on%20pol i cy %20i s%20par t , si gned%20bef or e%20t hey %20 ar e%20r un 13. Respondent si nt hesur v eyar guewi t houtex cept i onf ort hewi t hdr awaloft he r eser v at i onmadebyt heKi ngdom becauset heybel i ev et hatt heSt at edi st r act st he posi t i onof100, 000( onehundr edt housand)chi l dr ent oomuchf r om par ent s.Het Ver get enKi nd| I ederki ndeenv ei l i genl i ef dev olt hui s 14. Ourchi l dr enar ebei ngf i nanci al l yex pl oi t ed, negl ect edorabused( pr obabl y95, 000 accor di ngt ot hegov er nment ) . ht t ps: / / t wi t t er . com/ Pi et er Omt zi gt / st at us/ 1458812081503936512? t =uJ1GQuqb1j m f beQj Wd0-pA&s=19 15. Thesei nst i t ut i onsandt hei rcoal i t i ons( t hechai npar t ner s)i nt heKi ngdom al soact asanef f ect i v emeansoft ackl i ngi ndi v i dualhumanr i ght sv i ol at i onsaccor di ngt ot he so-cal l ed' Rut t eDoct r i ne' .Thi si st ocompl ywi t ht hei mpr essi onofmai nt ai ni ngt he per cept i onofawel l -f unct i oni ngl egalor der , aswr i t t eni nt he2020Rul eofLaw Repor tt oEur ope.Sour ce:2020Rul eofl awr epor t-Communi cat i onandcount r y chapt er s 16.

Thest onewal l i ngofi nqui r i esi nt ot hechi l dbenef i t sscandalwasdonebysome br av ej our nal i st s, l awy er sandmember sofpar l i ament .Thesedel i ber at er epr essi v e secr ecypol i ci es, onceex posed, l eav eabi t t ert ast ei nt hemout hsoft hev i ct umsof t heDut chRegi me.Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. eur . nl / en/ news/ buck-st ops-her e-pol i t i cal -t heat er -and-l essons-account abi l i t y -ami dst -hol l ands-t oesl agenaf f ai r e 17. Hi st or yr emi ndsust hatt heonl ywayt oensur eal lofourf r eedoms—ourf r eedom t o speakandbel i ev e, andt ol i v ea“ heal t hypeacet i mel i f e” —i st ot akeact i ononbehal f ofot her s.Andt odot hat , wemusthav et hemor alcour aget of acenotj ustourf ear s, butf eari t sel f .Whenweconsi dert hewor l dt oday , i t ’ seasyt oseet hev ar i edt hr eat s t o“ heal t hypeacet i mel i f e, ”andt headv anceoff earonmanyf r ont s.Someoft hese t hr eat sst i l lf al li nt ot hemi l i t ar ycat egor y , butot her sar eenv i r onment al , i deol ogi cal , orpol i t i cal .TheKi ngdom’ sv er si onofNor manRockwel l ’ sdepi ct i onoff r eedom f r om f ear —par ent / st hatcan’ tputt hei rchi l dr ent osl eep.Ther e’ sanewspaperi nt he f at her ’ shand.Oft heheadl i ne, y oucanj ustmakeoutt hewor ds“ Jeugdz or g”and “ Hor r or .Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. f or df oundat i on.

or g/ j ust -mat t er s/ f or d-f or um/ wi t hf our -f r eedoms-f our -r esponsi bi l i t i es/ wi t h-t he-f r eedom-f r om-f ear -t her esponsi bi l i t y -t o-act / 18.“ Adv i cef r om t heCounci lf orCr i mi nalJust i ceandYout hPr ot ect i on( RSJ)i n r esponset oconcer nsaboutt hel egalposi t i onofpar ent sandchi l di faCer t i f i ed I nst i t ut i on( GI )t akesaper spect i v edeci si on.Wi t haper spect i v e, aGImakesa deci si onaboutt hepl acewher et hechi l dgr owsupt oadul t hood. ” 19. Thebasi cpr emi sei st hati faGIhast heopi ni ont hatt hepar ent i ngper spect i v el i es notnotmor ewi t hpar ent s, shesubmi t sar equestt ot heRv dKf orani nv est i gat i ont o dot ot hequest i onofwhet heraGMBi sappr opr i at e.Thi si swhatt hel egi sl at orso i nt ended”Sour ce:Theper spect i v edeci si oni ny out hpr ot ect i on. 20. Hetper spect i ef besl ui ti ndej eugdbescher mi ng( PDF| 13pagi na' s|212kB) 21. Thi sdocumenti sanat t achmentt o; Kamer br i efmetbel ei dsr eact i eophetRSJ-adv i esov erper spect i efbesl ui ti nde Page3of3

St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng

j eugdbescher mi ng 22. Mi ni st erDekkerst uur thetadv i es' Per spect i ef besl ui ti ndej eugdbescher mi ng' v ande Raadv oorSt r af r echt st oepassi ngen. . . 23. Kamer st uk:Kamer br i ef|25-03-2021 24. Onourmi nds:Pr omot i ng, pr ot ect i ngandcar i ngf orourchi l dr en’ sment alheal t h. But t hepandemi cmayr epr esentt het i pofament alheal t hi ceber g–ani ceber gwehav e i gnor edf orf art ool ong.“ I tcal l sf orcommi t ment , communi cat i onandact i onaspar t ofacompr ehensi v eappr oacht opr omot egoodment alheal t hf orev er ychi l d, pr ot ect v ul ner abl echi l dr enandcar ef orchi l dr enf aci ngt hegr eat estchal l enges. ”Sour ce: TheSt at eoft heWor l d' sChi l dr en2021ht t ps: / / www. uni cef . or g/ r epor t s/ st at e-wor l ds -chi l dr en-2021 25. I nor dert oenj oyt hebenef i t sofsoci alsecur i t y , Dut chchi l dr endependont hei r par ent s.Asar esul t , cer t ai ngr oupsofDut chchi l dr enar eunabl et omakesuf f i ci ent useoft hebenef i t sofsoci alsecur i t y .Newr esear chconduct edbyt heVer wei j JonkerI nst i t ut ei ncol l abor at i onwi t hUt r echtUni v er si t yaddr essest hewayi nwhi ch t heDut chst at ev i ewschi l dr en.Ver wei j -JonkerI nst i t uut( 2021) , Ki nder enmi ssen zel f st andi gr echtopsoci al ezeker hei d, Ut r echt .Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. v er wey j onker .

nl / wpcont ent / upl oads/ 2021/ 06/ 220260ki nder en_mi ssen_zel f st andi g_r echt _op_soci al e_ z eker hei d_WEB. pdf 26. I nt heKi ngdom oft heNet her l ands, chi l dr enhav enoi ndependentr i ght sandar enot seenasaut onomousr i ght shol der s.Ther eser v at i ont oAr t i cl e26CRCi sanexampl e oft hewayi nwhi cht heDut chst at ev i ewschi l dr en.Theyar enotseenasf ul l y aut onomousandar edependentont hechoi cesoft hei rpar ent s.Thechi l dbenef i t s scandali sonceagai nhol di ngupami r r ort oust hr ought hi sr epor tandy ouseemany poi nt sofdepar t ur ef orst r engt heni ngt her ul eofl aw.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. v eni ce. coe. i nt / webf or ms/ document s/ ? opi ni on=1031&y ear =al l 27. Theer r or sar ement i onedi nt her epor t soft heDut chj udi ci ar yoft heKi ngdom. Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. r echt spr aak. nl / Or gani sat i e-en-cont act / Or gani sat i e/ Raadv oor -de-r echt spr aak/ Ni euws/ Publ i shi ngI mages/ Pagi nas/ Toesl agenaf f ai r eBel ang-r echt sbescher mi ng-i ndi v i du-moet -zwaar der -wegen-dan-v ast e-l i j nj ur i spr udent i e/ WRT-r appor t -Recht -v i nden-bi j -de-r echt bankDEF051021. pdf 28. Gr oupsofchi l dr enar edi st i ngui shedwhohav ei nsuf f i ci entaccesst osoci alser v i ces.

Oneoft hegr oupsar echi l dr enofpar ent swhoar e( wr ongl y )accusedoff r aud; l i ke r ecent l yt hepar ent si nt hechi l dbenef i t sscandal( ki nder opvangt oesl agenschandaal ) . Ov er1, 100chi l dr ent akenf r om homesv i ct i msoft heex t r ascr ut i nywasof t ent he r esul tofet hni cpr of i l i ng, orbecauseonepar entwasaci t i z enofmor et hanone count r y .Thesest ol enchi l dr enar est i l lnotr euni t edwi t ht hei rf ami l i es, Sour ce ht t ps: / / nl t i mes. nl / 2021/ 10/ 19/ 1100-chi l dr en-t aken-homes-benef i t s-scandal v i ct i ms 29. “ Tr af f i cki ngi nhumanbei ngsi st her ecr ui t ment , t r anspor t at i on, t r ansf er , housi ngor r ecept i onofpeopl ebymeansofv i ol ence, f r audordecei tf ort hepur poseof ex pl oi t i ngt hem f orpr of i t . "Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. unodc. or g/ unodc/ en/ humant r af f i cki ng/ human-t r af f i cki ng. ht ml 30. Out -of -homepl acement s:wi l lt heDut chchi l dr enev err et ur nhome?Sour ce. Januar y9, 2021. ht t ps: / / www. v pr o. nl / ar gos/ medi a/ l ui st er / ar gosr adi o/ onder wer pen/ 2022/ Ui t hui spl a at si ngen-komen-z e-weer -t er ug-. ht ml ? f bcl i d=I wAR3wNahmx t 4t VwI Page4of4

St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng

AOx t z 5v 4CRTbAe1APBi I j 6WTnuU0f Qe_Bky zZr eOsJ0# 31. I spl aci ngchi l dr enoutofhomebecauseoft hev ar i ousper v er sef i nanci ali ncent i v es i ny out hcar e, humant r af f i cki ng?Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. bi nnenl andsbest uur . nl / soci aal / opi ni e/ col umns/ het -ei nde-v an-deper v er se-pr i kkel s. 4871619. l y nkx 32. Just i cemakescoexi st encepossi bl ei nademocr acy .Goodj ust i ceandasol i d const i t ut i onalst at ear ei mpor t antpi l l ar sf ort hef unct i oni ngofsoci et y , i ft heDut ch j udi ci ar ywant st obecr i t i caloft hei nst i t ut i onaf t ert hel essonsf r om t hechi l dcar e al l owancescandal .Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. r i j ksov er hei d. nl / onder wer pen/ j eugdhul p/ document en/ r appor t en/ 2019 / 06/ 12/ onv ol doende-bescher md-gewel d-i n-deneder l andse/ j eugdzor g-v an-1945 -t ot -heden 33.

Humant r af f i cki ngi nt heNet her l andsi saser i ousi ssueandonet hatt heDut ch gov er nmenti sat t empt i ngt oal l ev i at e.Accor di ngt ot heHumanTr af f i cVi ct i ms Moni t or , t her ewer e958r egi st er edt r af f i cki ngv i ct i msf r om 2013t o2017.Hopef ul l y , wi t hai df r om t hegov er nmentandhel pf r om or gani z at i ons, t heNet her l andscansee adecr easei nhumant r af f i cki ng.Under r epor t i ng:Thenumberofv i ct i msofhuman t r af f i cki ngi nt heNet her l andsi snear l yf i v et i mest her epor t edest i mat e.Mor e t han6, 000i ndi v i dual sf al lv i ct i mt ohumant r af f i cki ngeachy eari nt heNet her l ands, wi t hr oughl yt wo-t hi r dsofcasesi nv ol v i ngcoer cedsex ualex pl oi t at i on.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / bor genpr oj ect . or g/ human-t r af f i cki ng-i n-t he-net her l ands/ 34. Asl ongast her ul eofl awf unct i onsi nsuf f i ci ent l y , t hel egalpr of essi onasawhol e cannotpr ov i deadequat eandef f ect i v el egalassi st ancet oi t scl i ent si nt heKi ngdom oft heNet her l ands.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / docst or e. ohchr . or g/ Sel f Ser v i ces/ Fi l esHandl er . ashx ? enc=6QkG1d%2FPPRi C AqhKb7y hsi I z BaPVcehuN9sMenr I u9kzTehMaZuOhQkmJZhbdr hgQr z 5Jj f RBt m47%2 FsVneO2y t r Tnv LQVhoF8HuTj c1z l UKKEW66hEz GLWQWRem%2FLS%2B2 35.

I st hi st her i ghtoft heChi l di nt heKi ngdom oft heNet her l ands?TheDut chRul eof Law?" Al ar gef r i endl ygi antst andsi nf r ontoft henewcour ti nAmst er dam.The f i gur ei smor et han5met er shi gh, whoi sbentov erandhol dsabi r d' snest .I fy ou l ooki nsi de, y ouseeanowl , ar r owandacor n. "Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. v ol kskr ant . nl / cul t uur -medi a/ de-ni euwe-r echt bank-i n-amst er dam-i s -v anaf -v andaag-i n-bedr i j f -v oor -de-kunst l i ef hebber -i s-er -genoeg-t ez i en~bb8eef 87/ 36. Oft heDut chchi l dr enar ound75%ex pi er encedv i ol encei nt heDut chCPSsect orand t hei rchai npar t ner s.TheDut chj udi ci ar ynamesi t sel faschai npar t ner( ‘ ket enpar ner ’ ) t oo.TheAKJr epor t s18. 000compl ai nt s, t hecat egor ychi l dabusei ndependent r el at i onshi ps( bypr of essi onal s)i snotpr esent .Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. cbs. nl / nl nl / l ongr ead/ r appor t ages/ 2021/ i mpact moni t or -aanpak-hui sel i j k-gewel d-enki nder mi shandel i ng-2021/ 3-aanpak-hui sel i j k-gewel d-en-ki nder mi shandel i ng-i n -ci j f er s 37.

Despi t et hi s, chi l dr ent ol di nspect or st hatt heywer esomet i mesdeal twi t hhar shl yby t hesuper v i sor s, andt hatt heycont i nuedev enwhent hechi l dr enwer ei npai n.Thi si s onl yal l owedi nemer genci es, but" wi t ht hesenumber st her ear enoi nci dent al emer genci es" , accor di ngt ot heI GJ.Mor eov er , Fl ev ost at ehas' mi si nf or med' t he i nspect or at e.29december2021, Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. t r ouw. nl / bi nnenl and/ v i es-en -onv ei l i g-pand-v oor -j eugdz or g-gesl ot en-na-i nspect i ebezoek~b3d63ad5/

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38. I mpactmoni t orondomest i cv i ol enceandchi l dabuse2021“ TheI mpactMoni t oron t ackl i ngdomest i cv i ol enceandchi l dabuse2021i st het hi r dedi t i onoft hi smoni t or . Thei mpactmoni t orcont r i but est omappi ngoutt hedi f f er encet hatt ackl i ngdomest i c v i ol enceandchi l dabusemakesi nt hel i v esoft hepeopl ei nv ol v ed.Theappr oacht o domest i c( ment al )v i ol enceandchi l dabusei snoti ncl udedi nt hi smoni t or . ”Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. cbs. nl / nl -nl / l ongr ead/ r appor t ages/ 2021/ i mpact moni t or -aanpakhui sel i j k-gewel d-en-ki nder mi shandel i ng-2021/ 1-i nt r oduct i e 39. TheCounci lofMi ni st er sappr ov edt hepr oposalofMi ni st erOl l ongr ent oappoi nt Mar cel i sBoer eboom asSecr et ar y -Gener alatt heMi ni st r yofHeal t h, Wel f ar eand Spor t .Anagr eementt hatr ai sesqui t eaf ewquest i onmar ksbecauseBoer eboom wasoneoft heof f i ci alpr ot agoni st si nt hechi l dal l owancescandal , i nwhi cht ensof t housandsofpeopl ewer ecr ushedi nt hewheel soft heDut chSt at e.Manyv i ct i ms ar est i l lwai t i ngf orcompensat i onandar est r uggl i ngwi t ht hepsy chol ogi caland f i nanci alaf t er mat hoft hescandal .The1150chi l dr enar enothomey et .Wewonder : whatmessagedi dt heCounci lofMi ni st er ssendt ot hesechi l dr en, t osoci et yasa whol e, wi t hBoer eboom' sappoi nt ment ?Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. t r ouw.

nl / r el i gi ef i l osof i e/ t opambt enaar -boer eboom-ui t -de-t oesl agenaf f ai r e-keer t -gewoon-weer -t er ug~b8f c2f 0e/ 40. Whatdoesi tmeanf ort heal r eadyf r agi l et r usti ngov er nmentamongl ar gegr oupsof peopl e, f ort hebr oadpubl i c–al soi nTheHaguei t sel fwi t hi t sspeci alposi t i onasa ci t yofpeaceandj ust i ce.–f oranewmanagementcul t ur e?Theci t yat t r act smany gov er nmentl eader s, i nt er nat i onalor gani sat i ons, knowl edgecent r es, ai d or gani sat i ons, compani esandst udent s.Theywor kt oget herher eandshar et hei r knowl edge.Sour ce:Lastmodi f i ed:December28, 2021.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. denhaag. nl / nl / best uur -en-or gani sat i e/ st ad-v an-v r ede-en-r echt / den -haag-i nt er nat i onal e-st ad-v an-v r ede-en-r echt . ht m 41.Rut t eI Vcabi netswor ni n.TheRut t eI Vcabi netwasswor ni natNoor dei ndePal ace t hi smor ni ng.Thenewcabi neti sf or medbyVVD, D66, CDAandChr i st enUni eand consi st sof20mi ni st er sand9st at esecr et ar i es.10-01-2021, Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. r i j ksov er hei d. nl / act ueel / ni euws/ 2022/ 01/ 10/ kabi net -r ut t e-i v beedi gd 42.

“ Somehav emanagedt ot r i ggerpol i t i calcommi t ment s.Ear l i ert hi sy ear , t heUkr ai ni anNHRIandt heCounci lofEur opel edt heor gani sat i onoft hef i r stKy i v I nt er nat i onalFor um onRomaI ncl usi on.Thi spl at f or mf orcombat i ngdi scr i mi nat i on andhat espeechagai nstt heRomacommuni t yr esul t edi nt headopt i onofaj oi nt r esol ut i onf ort hepr ot ect i onoft her i ght sofnat i onalmi nor i t i es. ” Sour ce:ht t ps: / / ennhr i . or g/ news-and-bl og/ t he-power -of -nar r at i v e-t oget her -f or equal i t y -and-human-r i ght s/ 43. On17May2021, t heNet her l andsI nst i t ut ef orHumanRi ght spubl i shedt he memor andum ' Towar dsi ncl usi v echi l dcar e' .TheI nst i t ut ewr ot et hememor andum i n r esponset oal et t erf r om v ar i ousor gani sat i ons, i ncl udi ngDef encef orChi l dr ent he Net her l ands, par ent sandempl oy eesofachi l dcar eor gani sat i on.EPI Csuppor t s MemberSt at est oi nv esti nchi l dr en.Thememoi spar tofaser i esofshor tpol i cy memosf ocusi ngont opi csr el ev antt ochi l dwel f ar eai medatpol i cy maker s, r esear cher sandpr act i t i oner s.Pr ev i ouspol i cymemoshav ef ocusedoni ncl usi oni n ear l ychi l dhoodeducat i onandcar e( ECEC)andhousi ngcondi t i onsex per i encedby chi l dr enacr osst heEur opeanUni on. 44. EPI Cal sopubl i shesawi der angeofcont entf ocusedonsuppor t i ngchi l dwel l bei ng.

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MemberSt at et osuppor ti nv est menti nchi l dr en, andacol l ect i onofi nnov at i v eand ev i dence-basedpr act i ces.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / ec. eur opa. eu/ soci al / mai n. j sp? l angI d=en&cat I d=1250&f ur t her News=y es&ne wsI d=9946 45. I nt hef i el dofear l ychi l dhoodeducat i on, i ncl usi ondescr i best hepr act i ceof i ncl udi ngchi l dr enwi t hdi sabi l i t i esi nachi l dcar eset t i ngwi t ht y pi cal l ydev el opi ng chi l dr enofsi mi l arages, wi t hspeci al i zedi nst r uct i onandsuppor twhen needed.Sour ce:ht t ps: / / chi l dcar e. ext ensi on. or g/ what -i s-i ncl usi v e-chi l d-car e/ 46.

TheNet her l andsI nst i t ut ef orHumanRi ght sst at est hatchi l dcar eandf aci l i t i esf or pr e-school / ear l yeducat i oni nt heNet her l andsar ecur r ent l ynotsetupf orbr oad accessi bi l i t y , andt hatt heyar eunsui t abl ef ort hei ncl usi onofchi l dr enwi t h di sabi l i t i es.Thataccessi bi l i t yandi ncl usi onofchi l dr enwi t hdi sabi l i t i esar enotan ex pl i ci tpar toft hecur r entf r amewor k.Themuni ci palr esponsi bi l i t i esi nt hecont ext ofpr e-school / ear l yeducat i onandoppor t uni t i esf orcooper at i onwi t h( y out h)car e donotappeart obesuf f i ci entf orachi ev i ngi ncl usi oni nt hemanneradv ocat edbyt he UNConv ent i onont heRi ght sofPer sonswi t hDi sabi l i t i es.I naddi t i on, l egalbar r i er s wi t hr egar dt ot hecooper at i onbet weendi f f er entf i el dsbl ocki ncl usi v epr eschool / ear l yeducat i on.Wi t ht hememor andum, t heNet her l andsI nst i t ut ef orHuman Ri ght scal l sont hegov er nmentt odev el opf ur t herpol i cyi nt hef i el dofi ncl usi v e chi l dcar eandpr e-school / ear l yeducat i onf orchi l dr enwi t hdi sabi l i t i es, basedont he pr i nci pl esoft heUNConv ent i onont heRi ght sofPer sonswi t hDi sabi l i t i es.Si t uat i ons off or ceddi spl acementandemer gencyhav edev ast at i ngef f ect sonchi l dr en' sl i v es, andboy sandgi r l sar euni quel yv ul ner abl eduet ot hei rageandsoci

alst at usi nt he Ki ngdom.Al lf or msofdi scr i mi nat i ont opr ev entandr espondt oabuse, negl ect , v i ol enceandex pl oi t at i on-t oensur esi mmedi at eaccesst oappr opr i at eser v i ces; and pr ov i desdur abl esol ut i onsi nt hechi l d' sbesti nt er est–ar et wi st ed.Li nkedt ot he i mpl ement at i onofachi l dpr ot ect i onmeasur esanddet ent i onofchi l dr en, i st her e anyex t er nalandi ndependentmoni t or i ngbodyt hatov er si ght st hedet ent i on especi al l yofchi l dr en?Andi st her el egal , ef f ect i v eandaccessi bl el egalr emedi est o br i ngt hecaseofdet ent i ont oacour tandt aket hesi t uat i onoft hechi l di nt oaccount ? Doy ouknowsomer ecentj ur i spr udenceont hi si ssue? ”Sour ce: ht t ps: / / emer gency . unhcr . or g/ ent r y / 43381/ chi l d-pr ot ect i on 47. Ther ei snoext er naland( f i nanci al )i ndependentmoni t or i ngbodyt hatov er si ght st he i mpl ement at i onofachi l dpr ot ect i onmeasur esanddet ent i onofchi l dr eni nt he Ki ngdom.Theyar echai npar t ner .Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. j eugdz or gneder l and. nl / j eugdbescher mi ng/ j eugdbescher mi ng/ 48.

46.Si nce2015, t hei nst i t ut i on( t heor gani zat i onaut hor i z edt omakedeci si onsabout t hechi l dpr ot ect i onmeasur e, t hedet ent i onofchi l dr enandpar ent / s, hashel dt hat t her ei sani nher entr i skofabsconsi onf r om f ami l i esoroneoft hei rmember s.I n pr act i ce, t hi si mpl i est hatev er yf ami l yf ai l s.Tor et ur nourchi l dr env ol unt ar i l yi s consi der edatr i skofabscondi ng.Gener al l y , t her ef or e, t hef or cedr et ur nspr ocessf or f ami l i esaut omat i cal l yi ncl udesdet ent i on.Thedeci si ont odet ai nachi l dagai nsti t ’ s wi l lmustbemadewhi l et aki ngaccountoft hei ndi v i dualci r cumst ancesoft hecase. Thi smustbeex t ensi v el ymot i v at ed.Besi dest hegener alr equi r ement st hatappl yt o ev er ycaseofchi l ddet ent i on, suchasout -of -homepl acement , ort hef ai l ur et ocooper at ewi t ht hedet er mi nat i onoft hey out hpr ot ect i onpar t ner s, t hemedi cal backgr ound, t heageofchi l d( r en)and, i nt hecaseoff ami l i es, t hecomposi t i on ( i nt egr i t y )oft hef ami l yuni ti snott akeni nt oaccounti nt heKi ngdom oft he Net her l ands.Thi sf ami l yi sseeki ngl egalpr ot ect i oni nPol and.TheNet her l andshas i ssuedaEur opeanar r estwar r antf ort hechi l d’ spar ent s.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. omr oepbr abant . nl / ni euws/ 3235263/ ouder s-di e-hun-z oont j e-mar t i nPage7of7

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7-meenamen-ui t -i nst el l i ng-dui ken-op-i n-pol en 50. I ncasesofchi l dr en, t akendet ent i onawayf r om t hei rpar ent ’ si sonl yconsi der ed appl i cabl ei ft her ei sast r ongr easonf orsodoi ng, namel y :t hechi l di ssuspect edof orconv i ct edf oracr i mi nalof f ence; ort hef or cedr et ur noft he( unaccompani ed)chi l d canbear r angedwi t hi namax i mum of14day s; ort hechi l dhaspr ev i ousl y abscondedanddi dnotr espectt hedut yt or epor toranot hermeasur er est r i ct i ngt hei r f r eedom ofmov ement . 51. Wonderi fourchi l dr en' sv i ewsar et akeni nt oaccounti nt hesechi l dpr ot ect i on pr ocedur es?Usual l y , i t ' sonl yt hesi t uat i onoft hepar ent st hatar el ookedat .Thi s st r at egyi sbasedont hepr i nci pl esofapar t i cul ar l ysophi st i cat edf or m of psy chol ogi calpr essur e—so-cal l ed' gasl i ght i ng. ' Thet echni queasonet hatent ai l s " psy chol ogi calmani pul at i ons, "wher et heDut chchai npar t ner s" t r y i ngt ot r ai nus v i ct ums"l i keanani mal .

52. Dut chr ewi l di ngex per i mentspar ksbackl ashast housandsofani mal sst ar v e “ Al ongsi deabandof50peopl e, she’ sr i sked€400f i nes–andhi gh-speedt r ai ns– t ol ugbal esofhayacr ossar ai l wayl i neandf eedt heani mal sov ert hef ence.The gr oupsai dt heydel i v er ed410bal esononeni ght .“ I t ’ snotonl yt hehunger , i t ’ s negl ect , ”sai dWi ebes.“ Thehor seshav eopenwounds, t hei rhoov esar ebr oken, t hei r t eet har ebr oken, t heyhav ewhi t emi t esont hei rbacks.I fy ouputupaf ence, y ou hav et ot akecar eofwhat ’ sbehi ndt hef ence–y oudoi nz oos, andev eni npr i sons y ouhav et opr ov i dechi l dmol est er swi t hf oodandwat er .Youcannotdoa‘ pr oj ect ’ wi t hani mal s.Theyar el i vi ngt hi ngs. ” ht t ps: / / www. t heguar di an. com/ env i r onment / 2018/ apr / 27/ dut ch-r ewi l di ngex per i ment -backf i r es-as-t housands-of -ani mal s-st ar v e 53. Weseet hatt hebesti nt er est sofchi l dr enar enotsuf f i ci ent l yandsy st emat i cal l y t akeni nt oaccountandchi l dr en’ sv i ewsi nt hesepr ocedur es, especi al l yt obeabl et o r et ur nt ot hei rpar ent s.( Thebesti nt er estoft hechi l di snoti ncl udedandi t ’ snot oper at i onal i z edi nasy st emat i cmanner ) 54.

I t ’ ssomewhatposi t i v et hatt hei nst i t ut i on( GI )st at et heyt aket hebesti nt er estoft he chi l di nt oaccount .Howev er , noi nf or mat i oni spr ov i dedhowt hi si sdone, basedon whatmet hodet c.Ther e’ snof or mal i z edBI D:notbasedonr esear ch, notsuf f i ci ent l y t hor ough, anddoesnoti ncl udei nputorot heri nv ol v ementf r om t hechi l dorf r om ex per t s, guar di ansnor( i ndependent )l awy er s.Wi t hr egar dst ot he( l egal )pr ocedur e, chi l dr en–especi al l ychi l dr eni nf ami l i es–ar eov er l ooked.Ex ampl es: 55. l ackofchi l d-speci f i ci nf or mat i oni ngener al ; 56. l ackofpr epar at i onf orr et ur nsf orchi l dr en, andl i mi t edsuppor t , i ncl .absenceofchi l d -f r i endl yi nf or mat i ononr et ur nsandnosy st emat i c, i ndi v i dual i zedr et ur npl ans pr epar edf orchi l dr en; 57. Chi l d-speci f i cr easons, f orf l i ght sf r om t he( GI )ar enotconsi st ent l yt akeni nt o account ; 58. Af t ert her et ur nl ackofmoni t or i ngf orbot hv ol unt ar yandenf or ced( Dr ang-Dwang) ; 59. Guar di anshav ehi ghcase-l oads, andof t ennotenought i met opr oper l ysuppor tt he unaccompani edmi nor s; Page8of8

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60. Chi l dr eni nf ami l i esar enotsepar at el yhear dandt hei rv i ewsandspeci f i csi t uat i oni s nott akeni nt oaccounti nbot ht heoutpl acementaswel lasi nt her et ur npr ocedur e; 61. Lawy er sandguar di ansar eof t ennotal l owedt obepr esenti nr et ur nmeet i ngst hat i nv ol v eschi l dr en. 62. I t ’ sposi t i v et hatt her e’ sadedi cat edt eam wi t hi nt heAl gemeneRekenkameri s i nv est i gat i ngt her ol eofcent r algov er nmenti ny out hpr ot ect i on.Whatar et he r esear chquest i ons?“ Dot hemi ni st er sofJenV, VWSandBZKt ackl eandsol v et he st r uct ur alpr obl emsi ny out hpr ot ect i onsuf f i ci ent l yef f ect i v el yt oensur et haty oung peopl ei nanunsaf esi t uat i onr ecei v et her i ghthel patt her i ghtt i me?Hav et he mi ni st er sdonewhatmaybeex pect edont hebasi soft hei rl egaldut i es, power sand r esponsi bi l i t i es? ” 63. Howev er , " Theexchangeofi nf or mat i onbet weent heCour tofAudi tandt heaudi t ed or gani zat i oni sconf i dent i alandt her ef or enotpubl i c.Notev eni nv oki ngt he Gover nmentI nf or mat i on( Publ i cAccess)Act( WOBr equest ) . "Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. r ekenkamer . nl / act ueel / l opend-onder z oek/ r ol -r i j ksov er hei d-bi j -dej eugdbescher mi ng 64.

Aper sonalcont r i but i onal way sf or msabar r i ert oseeki nghel pi nt i meandmay r esul ti nadr opi ndemand.Thi si scompl et el yundesi r abl e, "t hey out hal der menof Amst er dam, TheHague, Ut r echtandRot t er dam wr ot et ot heHouseof Repr esent at i v es." I naddi t i on, v ul ner abl echi l dr en, athomeori nf ost erf ami l i es, ar e pr obabl ypar t i cul ar l yaf f ect edandi ti si nv i ol at i onoft heConvent i onont heRi ght s oft heChi l d, whi chhasbeenr at i f i edbyt heNet her l ands. "Sour ce:Domest i cBoar d, 08Jan2022.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. bi nnenl andsbest uur . nl / soci aal / ni euws/ ei genbi j dr age-j eugdz or g-onv er ant woor d-en. 19525992. l y nkx 65.

Asr egar dst her ol eoft heRoy alcour t si nt hepr ot ect i onoff undament alr i ght s, Dut ch const i t ut i onall awi schar act er i zedbyt wocont r adi ct or yel ement s.Ont heonehand, Ar t i cl e120oft heDut chConst i t ut i on( Gr ondwet )st at est hatt heconst i t ut i onal i t yof Act sofPar l i amentshal lnotber ev i ewedbyt hecour t s.ThusAct sofPar l i ament cannotber ev i ewedi nt hel i ghtoft hef undament alr i ght sf oundi nt heDut ch Const i t ut i on.Ont heot herhand, Ar t i cl e94oft heDut chConst i t ut i onst at est hat st at ut or yr egul at i ons–i ncl udi ngAct sofPar l i ament–i nf or cewi t hi nt heKi ngdom shal lnotbeappl i cabl ei fsuchappl i cat i oni si nconf l i ctwi t ht hepr ov i si onsoft r eat i es t hatar ebi ndi ngonal lper sons.Act sofPar l i amentcant her ef or eber ev i ewedi nt he l i ghtoff undament alr i ght sf oundi ncer t ai nt r eat i es.Ar t i cl e94hadmadet heDut ch l egalor derar el at i v el yopenone, i . e.opent ot hei nf l uenceoft r eat i espr ot ect i ng f undament alr i ght sandopent ot hei nf l uenceoft hecasel awofi nt er nat i onalcour t s cal l edi nt obei ngbysucht r eat i es.Sour ce:TheRol eofDut chCour t si nt hePr ot ect i on ofFundament alRi ght s. ht t ps: / / www. ut r echt l awr ev i ew. or g/ ar t i cl es/ 10. 18352/ ul r . 228/ 66.

Ret ur nsDepar t mentoft heMi ni st r yofJust i ceespeci al l yf orunaccompani edmi nor s. Howev ernospeci al i stornoext ensi v et r ai ni ngoncommuni cat i ngwi t hchi l dr en. We’ v est r essedt hi smanyt i meswi t ht heKi ngdom’ sCour t s, andsheagr eedt hat t r ai ni ngoft hi st eam ( andt heot hercase-manager soft heI nst ut ut i onand chai npar t ner swhowor kwi t hchi l dr en) , shoul dr ecei v et r ai ni ngont hi s.Sof ar , t hi s hasnotbeenputi nt opl ace. 67. I nt hi sr egar ds, asagr assr oot sNGOFoundat i onRecht sbescher mi nghas r ecommendat i ons: 68. Pr ov i det r ai ni nganddev el opcl earandf or malcr i t er i aandgui dancef ort heDut ch Page9of9

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aut hor i t i est oconsi dert hebesti nt er est soft hechi l di nev er yr equest( Mi ni st r yof Just i ce&Secur i t y , I mmi gr at i onandNat ur al i zat i onSer v i ce, et c) . 69. St r engt hent her ol eoft heguar di ansi nt her et ur npr ocessofunaccompani ed chi l dr encl oset ohome.Amor eact i v er ol ef ort hepar ent ’ scancont r i but et oa sust ai nabl epr ospectf orchi l dr enwhoseappl i cat i onsf orf r eedom hasbeenr ej ect ed, andaccor di ngl yDut ch, Eur opean, andI nt er nat i onalLaws. 70. Ensur et hatt hepar ent sandl awy er sandpr ocecut or sar epr esentandpr ot ect ed dur i ngt hei nt er v i ewsandi nt her et ur nmeet i ngs.TheSpeci alRappor t eur ’ s f or t hcomi ngr epor tt ot heHumanRi ght sCounci l( 2022)wi l lf ocusonpr ot ect i onof l awy er sf r om unduei nt er f er encesl awy er smayf acei nt hef r eeandi ndependent ex er ci seoft hel egalpr of essi on.TheSpeci alRappor t eurpr epar edaquest i onnai r ei n or dert oel i ci ti nf or mat i onf r om ci v i lsoci et yor gani sat i onsonr el ev antnat i onal ex per i encesont hi ssubj ect .Asi mi l arquest i onnai r ehasbeensentt oal lPer manent Mi ssi onsandObser v erMi ssi onst ot heUni t edNat i onsOf f i ceatGenev a. The quest i onnai r ei sav ai l abl ei nEngl i sh| Fr ançai s| EspañolSour ce ht t ps: / / www. ohchr . or g/ EN/ I ssues/ Judi ci ar y / Pages/ cf i -pr ot ect i on-l awy er s. aspx 71.

Pr ov i despeci al i zedt r ai ni ngandpr ot ect i onf orl awy er sandot herl egaladv ocat eson chi l dr en’ sr i ght sandchi l d-appr opr i at epr act i cesl i ke:ht t ps: / / www. nakadl aw. nl / en 72. Makesur et hatl egalsuppor ti sav ai l abl edur i ngt her et ur npr ocessandt hat i mmi gr at i onl awy er sar ei nv ol v edi nt her et ur npr ocess.Lawy er smi ghtbemor e i ncl i nedt odosoi fcompensat i onf ort hi spar toft heasy l um pr ocesswer emade av ai l abl e( Mi ni st r yofJust i ce&Secur i t y , Repat r i at i onandDepar t ur eSer v i ce+ i mmi gr at i onl awy er s) 73. Pr ov i det r ai ni ngt oempl oy eesoft heRepat r i at i onandDepar t ur eSer v i ceandt o i mmi gr at i onl awy er sonsuppor t i ngchi l dr en.Thi st r ai ni ngshoul di ncl udechi l dspeci f i ccommuni cat i ont echni ques( Mi ni st r yofJust i ce&Secur i t y , Repat r i at i onand Depar t ur eSer v i ce) ; 74. Consi st ent l yconsi derchi l d-speci f i cr easonsf orf l i ghti nf ami l ypr ocedur es“ I st he st onewal l i ngaboutr at i f i cat i onssomet hi ngf r equent / r ecur r entwi t hr egar dt o t r anspar encyi ngov er nment ?Canpar l i amentr equestbei ngi nf or med? ” 75.

Wedohav et hei mpr essi ont hatt heNet her l andsgov er nmenti si ndeedpost poni ng deci si on-maki ngonpur pose, onal lpr ot ocol s.Ther easonsar eknownt ousand Member sofPar l i amenthav er ecent l yr equest edi nf or mat i onspeci f i cal l yaboutt he st at usoft heOPunderConv ent i onont heRi ght s. 76.Asst at edi nt hepr e-sessi on, t hegov er nmentwant st odeci deupont het hr ee pr ot ocol satonceandnoti ndi v i dual l y .Weal sowantt onot et hatt hegov er nment seemst obeoft heopi ni ont hatt her ei sanor derbet weent heconv ent i ons, i nwhi ch t heUNCRCwoul dcomel asti nt i mef orr at i f i cat i on.Thi shasbeeni ndi cat edbyt he Mi ni st erofFor ei gnAf f ai r si nt hepast . 77. Mor ebr oadl y , t her ear ewor r i esaboutt hef unct i oni ngoft heKi ngdom’ sPar l i ament . Ther ehav ebeenser i ousscandal sofmi si nf or mat i onormi sl eadi ngpar l i amentbyt he gov er nment .Fori nst ancer el at edt ot heChi l dBenef i t sScandal , adopt i onScandal , andt hesi gnal st hatt hesechai npar t ner swantt oexpand.Sohowdoespar t i es ex pl ai ni t sact i ons?Wi t hdi si nf or mat i on. 78. I tcl ai mst hatpar ent ’ si st hr eat eni ngt hei rchi l dr en.Thatweseekst opr ov okea conf l i ctwhi l et heyt oi t , becauset her ei saf i nanci ali ncent i v e.Andt hatt he Jeugdbescher mi ngbui l d-upandt hepubl i cat i onsandheav ymeasur esar eal lpur el y Page10of10

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r epr essi v e.Fort hebesti nt er estoft hechi l dt heysay .We’ v eseent hi sgas-l i ght i ng bef or e.Att heCommi ssi ont heWi nt er .Whenwest andi nf r ontoft heDut cht er r or di kast ocr at esandt hei rNet wor k. 79. Theysayt hat“ Yout hcar eempl oy eesdr opoutenmassebecauseofaggr essi on:' I hav ebeent hr eat enedwi t hakni f e' .PaulJanssen, di r ect oratSAVE.Hi si nst i t ut i on, whi chwor ksf or32muni ci pal i t i esi nt hepr ov i ncesofUt r echtandFl ev ol and, comes i nt ot hepi ct ur eaf t erar epor tofdomest i cv i ol enceandchi l dabuseorwheny oung peopl et hr eat ent osl i pi nt ocr i me.Janssenspeaksofa' soci alt endency ' , whi chal so af f ect sot hercar epr ov i der s, suchasambul anceper sonnelandpol i ceof f i cer s. “ Soci et yi sbecomi ngmor ei ndi v i dual i st i c, t hef usei sshor t er .Sel f -i nt er esti smor e andmor epar amount . ”06-01-22.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. gel der l ander . nl / bi nnenl and/ medewer ker s-j eugdzor g-haken-massaal -af -v anwege-agr essi e-ben-met -een-mes-bedr ei gd~a3eb1296/ 80. TheNet wor k“ ThePr esi dent soft heSupr emeJudi ci alCour t soft heMemberSt at es oft heEur opeanUni ondeci dedt of or m anAssoci at i onwhoseConst i t uentAssembl y washel donMar ch10, 2004att heFr enchCour tdecassat i onwi t ht hef i nanci al suppor toft heEur opeanCommi ssi on( AGI Spr ogr am) .

”“ TheNet wor koft he Pr esi dent spr ov i desaf or um t hr oughwhi chEur opeani nst i t ut i onsar egi v enan oppor t uni t yt or equestt heopi ni onsofSupr emeCour t sandt obr i ngt hem cl oserby encour agi ngdi scussi onandt heexchangeofi deas. ”Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. net wor kpr esi dent s. eu/ 81. EUpar l i amentcommi t t eewant scl ar i f i cat i ononEur opeanCour tofAudi t or s. ” I ti s cr uci alf ort hecr edi bi l i t yoft heEur opeanCour tofAudi t or st hatt her ei snodoubt what soev eraboutt hei nt egr i t yoft heaudi t i ngEUi nst i t ut i on.Ani ndependent i nv est i gat i oni nt oal l egat i onsofmi suseofEUf undsandot herabusesatt heagency shoul dcl ar i f yt hi s. ”Sour ce, 01december2021, ht t ps: / / www. account ant . nl / ni euws/ 2021/ 12/ eu-par l ement scommi ssi e-wi l ophel der i ng-ov er -eur opese-r ekenkamer / 82. Pet i t i onf orr est i t ut i onofchi l dr en( 1) . pdf20Oct .2021—wr i t esaboutdi -kast ocr acy andt her el at i onshi pbet weendi -kast ocr acy .Mr s.v dBr oekVer z onden:woensdag20 okt ober2021 83. TO:v oor l i cht i ng@r aadv anst at e. nl; f ami l i e. r bmnl . ut r echt @r echt spr aak. nlCC: post bus@eer st ekamer . nl ; ci e. j v @t weedekamer . nl; l i besecr et ar i at @ep. eur opa. eu; v eni ce@coe. i nt; GC. Regi st r y @cur i a. eur opa. eu; ot p. i nf or mat i ondesk@i cc-cpi . i nt ; I nf oDesk@ohchr .

or g; cedaw@ohchr . or g; dav i d. sassol i @eur opar l . eur opa. eu; pr ess. of f i ce@consi l i um. eur opa. eu; SG-F4F@ec. eur opa. eu; bj oer n. sei ber t @ec. eur opa. eu; ant hony . whel an@ec. eur opa. eu; mar i a. l ui sa. cabr al @ec. eur opa. eu; f r ans-t i mmer mans-cont act @ec. eur opa. eu; ECJ. Regi st r y @cur i a. eur opa. eu; sophi e. i nt v el d@ep. eur opa. eu; l or enz o. mannel l i @ep. eur opa. eu; kl aus. wel l e@ep. eur opa. eu; my chel l e. r i eu@eur opar l . eur opa. eu; di st web@eur opar l . eur opa. eu; ec. pr esi dent v dl @ec. eur opa. eu; pr ess. pr esi dent @consi l i um. eur opa. eu; bur eau@haagseor de. nl ; post @nat i onal eombudsman. nl ; FAAZadv ocat enHof -r echtAdv ocat enadmi ni st r at i e@hof r echt adv ocat en. nl ; Jeugdbescher mi ngWest ; Gr i f f i er Kr i mpener waar d; Raadsadv i seurKr i mpener waar d; af del i ngsmanagerSD 84.Subj ect :chi l dr en' sr et ur npet i t i on/f i l e202121381nat i onalombudsman.Dear Regi st r ar , Thesaf et yandwel l -bei ngofmychi l dr eni smor ei mpor t antt hant her i ght t opr i v acy .Iher ebyencl osemyappl i cat i onf ort her et ur noft hechi l dr en.Sour ce ht t ps: / / api 1. i babs. eu/ publ i cdownl oad. aspx ? si t e=kr i mpener waar d&i d=100302995 Page11of11

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85. QueenMáxi maj oi nsYouzTheHague.“ Youzof f er sspeci al i stcar et ochi l dr enand y oungpeopl eandt hei rf ami l i eswhohav ecompl ai nt sormor eser i ouspsy chol ogi cal pr obl ems.Youzi spar toft hePar nassi aGr oup. ” 86. “ QueenMáx i mawasr ecei v edbyt heboar dmember sofYouzon4Januar yand spokewi t hpr act i t i oner saboutYouz ' swor ki ngmet hod.QueenMáx i mat henr ecei v ed anex pl anat i onaboutt heBanj aar ddepar t ment .Thi sdepar t menti sf orchi l dr enand y oungpeopl ebet ween0and19y ear sol dwho( pr obabl y )hav epsy chi at r i cpr obl ems i ncombi nat i onwi t hani nt el l ect ualdi sabi l i t y( I Ql owert han85) . ”“ TheBet erThui s t eam t r eat scompl exf ami l i esi nani nt egr at edmannerandi sacol l abor at i onbet ween Yout hFor mat( y out hcar e) , I psedeBr uggen( or gani zat i onf orpeopl ewi t ha( mi l d) i nt el l ect ualdi sabi l i t y )andYouz . ”Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. y ouz. nl / wi e-wez i j n/ ni euws/ -/ 3713921/ koni ngi n-m%C3%A1xi ma-2-dagen-t e-gast -bi j -y ouz -i nden-haag? _ga=2. 214352530. 420074852. 1642284006-120154608. 1642284006 87. Col l abor at i on:“ Bet erThui si sani ni t i at i v eofYout hFor mat , I pseDeBr uggenand Youz .I nt hi sway , t heseor gani zat i onsof f eraj oi ntandcoor di nat edof f ert hat cont r i but est ot her ecov er yofnor mall i f ef orchi l dr en, y oungpeopl eandt hei r f ami l i es. ” 88.

Thedepl oymentofBet erThui scandi f f erpermuni ci pal i t y:“ Bet erThui s:TheHague andt heHaagl andenar eacanbedepl oy edaf t err egi st r at i onbyt heCent erf orYout h andFami l y( CJG)oraCer t i f i edI nst i t ut i on( GI ) .Regi st er i ngachi l dbyt heGPi s i nsuf f i ci ent .Bet erThui sr equi r est hei nv ol v ementofacasecoor di nat orbecause he/ shepl ay sani mpor t antr ol ei nachi ev i ngt hegoal s. ” 89. Bet t erHome( Bet erThui s) :Zoet er meercanonl ybeusedaf t err ef er r albyYout hand Fami l yHel p( JGH)oraCer t i f i edI nst i t ut i on( GI ) .TheGP, POH( y out h)ort heschool soci alwor kercanonl yr ef eri nconsul t at i onwi t hJGH.Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. y ouz . nl / hoe-wi j -hel pen/ bet er -t hui s 90. “ Nor mal i zi ngofpsy chol ogi calpr obl ems”“ Wer eal l yenj oy edheri nspi r i ngv i si t .Her v i si ti snotonl yi mpor t anti nt hecont ex tofdr awi ngat t ent i ont opsy chol ogi cal compl ai nt s, butal sowi t hav i ewt onor mal i z i ngpsy chol ogi calpr obl ems. "Newsi t em, Sour ce:06-01-2022 ht t ps: / / www. koni nkl i j khui s. nl / act ueel / ni euws/ 2022/ 01/ 06/ koni ngi n- maxi mal oopt -mee-bi j -y ouz -den-haag 91.

“ Howdoest hei ndi cat i onandr ei mbur sementwor k?”Thedi st r i ctnur sesandt he Yout hCaseManagerwi t hi nt heChi l dandYout ht eam canadv i sey ouandhel py ou appl yf orcar e.Basedony ouri ndi cat i on, t hedi st r i ctnur seort heYout hCase Managerwi l ll ookathowt heassi st ancecanbeopt i mal l ydepl oy ed. ”“ Bet erThui s Woneni saf ul l -f l edgedpr ov i derofhomecar eandt hi si sr ef l ect edi ni t sWTZi r ecogni t i on, HKZ/ I SOHKZcer t i f i cat i onandr egul arcust omersat i sf act i onsur v ey s. ” “ Wef ocusont heagegr oupf r om 0t o18y ear s.Thecar eorgui dancedoesnotend af t ert hat , si ncet hey oungadul tcanr emai nwi t ht heChi l dandYout ht eam.Bet er Thui sWonenhasanex t ensi v epackageandcanof f erappr opr i at ecar ei ft hi si s desi r abl ef r om anot hercar eorgui dancet eam.TheChi l dandYout ht eam cont i nuousl ymoni t or schangesi nl egi sl at i onandr egul at i ons.Wepr ov i decar ef r om t heZVW ( l owcompl ex) , Yout hAct / WMO, WLZandPGB. ”Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. bet er -t hui s-wonen. nl / di enst en/ ki nd-en-j eugd-t eam/ 92. I nt hepasty ear , whi l eourchi l dr enhav ebeenr emai nedunj ust l yi mpr i soned, t he Haguehasnotdoubl eddownoni t sabsur dper secut i onoft hesecor r upt i on Page12of12

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or gani z at i ons.Nev er t hel ess, i nt hef aceofgr av et hr eat s, wewi l lcont i nuet or i skour ownchi l dr en’ sf r eedom t oexposet heKi ndom’ st hugger y , acr osst hewor l dand bey ond. 93. “ Dur i ngourchi l dr ensi mpr i sonment , wewi l luseourownsuf f er i ngandt hatofour chi l dr ent ocal lat t ent i ont ot hepl i ghtoft hehundr edsoft housandsot herchi l dr eni n t heNet her l ands.Wehav enotf or got t ent hem orot her swhoar eper secut edf ort hei r bel i ef s, namesorr ace, andwel ookf or war dt oademocr at i cst at ei nwhi cht hey f i nal l yar ef r ee.Despi t eTheHague’ sat t empt st opusht hef at eof100. 000chi l dr eni n t heKi ngdom outofpubl i cv i ewandpr ev entusf r om chal l engi ngRut t e, wewi l lnot st opcal l i ngf ort her el easeofourchi l dr en. 94. Li keRep.Wi l sonsai d.“ Russi answhochal l engePut i nshoul dnothav et of earf or t hei rsaf et yi nt hei rowncount r y . ”Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. csce. gov / i nt er nat i onal i mpact / pr ess-and-medi a/ pr ess-r el eases/ hel si nki -commi ssi on-mar ks-one-y ear anni v er sar y 95.

Thati ncl udesmal i gnsoci almedi aoper at i ons, t heuseofov er tandcov er tonl i ne pr ox ymedi aout l et s, t hei nf ect i onofdi si nf or mat i oni nt oTVandr adi opr ogr ammi ng, host i ngconf er encesdesi gnedt oi nf l uenceat t endeesi nt of al sel ybel i ev i ngt hat chi l dr enar enotsaf eathome–i tatf aul toft hepar ent ’ sathome, andt hel ev er agi ng ofcy beroper at i onst odef acemedi aout l et sandconduct“ hackandr el ease” oper at i ons–t hati s, hacki ng, andt henr el easi ngpr i v at edat aandcommuni cat i ons. See:YGent er t ai nmentSer v er sHackedbi jDut chPol i ce2021 ht t ps: / / www. ar manguman. com/ news/ 756181_y g-ent er t ai nment -ser v er s-hackedby -dut ch-pol i ce 96. “ My st er ysol v ed:t hat ' swhyTheHaguei st heci t yofpeaceandj ust i ce”I nourci t y , j ust i cei sbei ngdonet oensur ei nt er nat i onalpeace.Butwer ecent l ywonder edwhy t hi sact ual l yhappensher e:andofcour sewel ookedi tup.“ TheHaguei si ncr easi ngl y knowni nt er nat i onal l yf ori t speaceandj ust i ce, wi t hi nst i t ut i onssuchast hePeace Pal aceandt heI nt er nat i onalCr i mi nalCour t .TheHaguei st her ef or ef i l l edwi t hexpat s whowor kf ort hesei nst i t ut es, amongot her s.Butwhyar et hosei nst i t ut esl ocat edi n TheHague?Andnoti nAmst er dam, t hecapi t al ?Amst er dam, dehoof dst ad? ” 97.

“ I tal lst ar t edhundr edsofy ear sago.Namel yi nt he16t hcent ur y :wi t hl egalschol ar HugodeGr oot .Hewoul dbecomet hef ounderofi nt er nat i onall aw.I nt he16t h cent ur yhesuper v i sedt heHaguePr i sonGat eonbehal foft heCour tofHol l and( t hat wast henameoft hegov er nmentatt het i me) .Butt hencameSt adhol derMaur i t s, sonofWi l l i am ofOr ange, whohadhi spol i t i calopponent sl ockedup.DeGr ootwas i mpr i sonedi nLoev est ei nCast l eand…escaped! ”Apr i l18, 2021Sour ce: ht t ps: / / i ndebuur t . nl / denhaag/ geni et en-v an/ my st er i es/ my st er i e-opgel ost -daar om -i s-den-haag-de-st ad-v an-r echt -en-v r ede~122877/ 98.

OnThur sday3Oct ober2012, y oungpeopl eandy out hwor ker s, l edbychai r man Hel maNeppér us, spokewi t hMPsVer aBer gman( D66) , Br i gi t t ev anderBur g( VVD) andLi ndaVoor t man( Gr oenl i nks) , i nt heThor beckezaalont heBi nnenhofi nThe Hague.“ TheYout hActt akest hewayi nwhi chy out hcar ei sor gani z edast he st ar t i ngpoi ntf ort heYout hAct .TheMOgr oupbel i evest hatt hewor l di supsi de down.Yout hcar ei st hef i naldest i nat i on:i fev er y t hi nggoeswr ong, y out hcar emust i nt er v ene.Butbef or et hathappens, y out handy out hwor kshoul dhav ebeendoneat amuchear l i erst age, andcoul dhav epr ev ent edt haty oungper sonf r om get t i ngi nt o f ur t hert r oubl et hanatt hatmoment , orev enmustl eav et hef ami l y . ”Sour ce: ht t ps: / / www. soci aal wer kneder l and. nl / act ueel / ni euws/ 2574-hoor z i t t i ng-j eugdwet j onger en-i n-gespr ek-met -kamer l eden Page13of13

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99. “ Yourt i mewi l lcome!Ther ewi l lbet r i bunal s! "VanHouwel i ngent hr eat eneddur i ng t hedebat e.Asf arasChamberPr esi dentVer aBer gkamp( D66)i sconcer ned, t he FVD' cr ossedt hel i ne' ." Thr eat sandi nt i mi dat i oni nanyf or m ar eoutoft hequest i on, " Ber gkampsai d.If i ndi tunaccept abl ei nt hepl enar yhal l .Wehav et odr awt hel i ne her e. ”Sour ce, 17nov .2021, ht t ps: / / www. ad. nl / pol i t i ek/ ber gkamp-hekel t -f or umdat -col l ega-kamer l eden-dr ei gt -met -t r i bunal en-ont oel aat baar ~a8a73a3c/ 100. Compl et edl i f e.“ Vol t ooi dLev en”D66. nl / el ect i onmani f est o/ compl et ed-l i f e/ “ Peopl ewhocomet ot heconcl usi ont hatt hei rl i f ei scompl et eshoul dbeabl et o deci def ort hemsel v eshowandwhent heywantt odi e.D66bel i ev est hati tshoul dbe possi bl ei nt hatsi t uat i ont opr ovi dea' l astwi l lpi l l ' underst r i ctcondi t i onsofdue car eandv er i f i abi l i t y . ” 101. Whati sa" compl et edl i f e" ?“ Ther ei snounambi guousdef i ni t i on, buty oucan descr i bei tas" suf f er i ngf r om al i f et hathasbecomet ool ongf orpeopl e. " 102.

Whyi st heeut hanasi al awnotsuf f i ci ent ?“ Theeut hanasi al awi sbasedona st r i ctmedi calper spect i v e.I nt henewl awwewantsel f -det er mi nat i ont obecome l eadi ng.El der l ypeopl ewhodonothav eanymedi calcompl ai nt smustal sobeabl e t odealwi t ht hei rowndeat hwi t hal lt hecar et hati snecessar yanddesi r abl e.I nour v i ew, t hatsui t sourci v i l i zat i on. ” 103. Hopel essunbear abl esuf f er i ngi nchi l dr enwi t haser i ousi l l ness“ Al sof or newbor nsandchi l dr enwhosuf f erser i ousl y , unbear abl yandwi t houthope, act i v e t er mi nat i onofl i f ei spossi bl ei nconsul t at i onbet weenpar ent sandspeci al i z ed doct or s.Att hemoment , chi l dr enundert heageoft wel v ear enotel i gi bl ef or eut hanasi a, whi l et heyt oocansuf f erhopel essl yandunbear abl y .D66want st he act ualcompet enceoft hechi l di sl eadi ng.Thedoct orcandet er mi nel egal compet ence.I fachi l di snotment al l ycompet entaccor di ngt ot hedoct or , canal so bedeci dedi nt heev entofunbear abl eandhopel esssuf f er i nganact i vet er mi nat i on ofl i f e.Thi si sagai ndonei nconsul t at i onbet weenpar ent sandspeci al i zeddoct or s. ” Sour ce:ht t ps: / / d66. nl / v er ki ezi ngspr ogr amma/ v ol t ooi d-l ev en/ 104.

“ Wehav et odr awt hel i neher e”Cour t sandTr i bunal s.“ Ther ear eawi de v ar i et yofi nt er nat i onalcour t sandt r i bunal st hathav ev ar y i ngdegr eesofr el at i ont o t heUN.TheI nt er nat i onalCr i mi nalCour t( I CC)i sani ndependentj udi ci albodywi t h j ur i sdi ct i onov erper sonschar gedwi t hgenoci de, cr i mesagai nsthumani t yandwar cr i mes. ”I nt er nat i onalCr i mi nalCour twebsi t eLocat edi nTheHague, The Net her l ands 105. Gov er nedbyt heRomeSt at ut e( A/ CONF. 183/ 9) 106. adopt edbyt heUNDi pl omat i cConf er enceofPl eni pot ent i ar i esont he Est abl i shmentofanI nt er nat i onalCr i mi nalCour ton17Jul y1998 107. ent er edi nt of or ceon1Jul y2002.cur r entst at usav ai l abl ei nUNTr eat y Col l ect i on 108. TheI CCi snotpar toft heUN.TheCour twasest abl i shedbyt heRomeSt at ut e. Thi st r eat ywasnegot i at edwi t hi nt heUN; howev er , i tcr eat edani ndependentj udi ci al bodydi st i nctf r om t heUN. 109. TheRomeSt at ut ewast heout comeofal ongpr ocessofconsi der at i onoft he quest i onofi nt er nat i onalcr i mi nall awwi t hi nt heUN. 110. Seet heI LC' sAnal y t i calGui de, I nt er nat i onalCr i mi nalLawsect i on, f ora i nt r oduct i ont osomeoft heUN' swor kont hi st opi c. Page14of14

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111. TheUNDi pl omat i cConf er enceofPl eni pot ent i ar i esont heEst abl i shmentof anI nt er nat i onalCr i mi nalCour tadopt edt heSt at ut e. 112. Rel at i onshi pwi t ht heUN Ar t i cl e2oft heSt at ut epr ov i desf ort heI CC' sr el at i onshi pwi t ht heUN. 113. TheUN-I CCRel at i onshi pAgr eementgov er nst hecooper at i onbet weent he t woor gani z at i ons 114. Gener alAssembl yr esol ut i on58/ 318appr ov edt heRel at i onshi pAgr eement bet weent heUNandt heI CC, f oundi ndocumentA/ 58/ 874+Add. 1. 115.

TheI CCr epor t st ot heGener alAssembl yannual l y ,ex ampl e:A/ 71/ 342

116. TheUNSecur i t yCounci lcanr ef ercer t ai nsi t uat i onst ot hePr osecut oroft he I CC, i naccor dancewi t hAr t i cl e13( b)oft heRomeSt at ut eandChapt erVI Ioft heUN Char t er ] 117. Wel i ket ohav easi mi l arPr el i mi nar yExami nat i ont heOf f i ceoft he Pr osecut oroft heI CCr ecei v edar ef er r alf r om t heGov er nmentoft heBol i v ar i an Republ i cofVenezuel aar ef er r alunderar t i cl e14oft heRomeSt at ut er egar di ngt he si t uat i oni ni t sownt er r i t or y , i naccor dancewi t hi t spr er ogat i vesasaSt at ePar t yt o t heRomeSt at ut e. ” 118. “ On13Febr uar y2020, t heOf f i ceoft hePr osecut oroft heI CCr ecei v ed ar ef er r alf r om t heGov er nmentoft heBol i v ar i anRepubl i cofVenezuel aar ef er r al underar t i cl e14oft heRomeSt at ut er egar di ngt hesi t uat i oni ni t sownt er r i t or y , i n accor dancewi t hi t spr er ogat i v esasaSt at ePar t yt ot heRomeSt at ut e. ”Sour ce ht t ps: / / www. i cc-cpi . i nt / v enez uel aI I 119. Pol i cyPaperonPr el i mi nar yEx ami nat i onsNov ember2013ht t ps: / / www. l egal -t ool s. or g/ doc/ acb906/ 120.

“ 4.Thepr el i mi nar yexami nat i onofasi t uat i onbyt heOf f i cemaybei ni t i at ed ont hebasi sof :( a)i nf or mat i onsentbyi ndi v i dual sorgr oups, St at es, i nt er gov er nment alornon-gov er nment alor gani sat i ons; ( b)ar ef er r alf r om aSt at e Par t yort heSecur i t yCounci l ; or( c)adecl ar at i onaccept i ngt heex er ci seof j ur i sdi ct i onbyt heCour tpur suantt oar t i cl e12( 3)l odgedbyaSt at ewhi chi snota Par t yt ot heSt at ut e.5.Ar t i cl e53( 1) ( a) -( c)oft heSt at ut eest abl i shest hel egal f r amewor kf orapr el i mi nar yex ami nat i on.I tpr ov i dest hatt hePr osecut orshal l consi der :j ur i sdi ct i on( t empor al , mat er i al , andei t hert er r i t or i alorper sonal j ur i sdi ct i on) ; admi ssi bi l i t y( compl ement ar i t yandgr av i t y ) ; andt hei nt er est sofj ust i ce. Thest andar dofpr ooff orpr oceedi ngwi t hani nv est i gat i oni nt oasi t uat i onundert he St at ut ei s‘ r easonabl ebasi s’ . ”Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. i cc-cpi . i nt / i ccdocs/ ot p/ OTPPol i cy _Paper _Pr el i mi nar y _Exami nat i ons_2013-ENG. pdf 121.

Echoi ngUSPr esi dentHar r yTr uman’ sdecl ar at i onbutsoundi ngmor el i ke Ri char dNi x on’ s“ Iam notacr ook, ”Pr i meMi ni st erRut t e’ sadmi ssi onof account abi l i t yi nannounci ng“ t hebuckst opsher e, ”seemsl i kear at herar bi t r ar y pol i t i calmomentt ot aker esponsi bi l i t y .Af t eral l , i tt ooksomet i mef ort heRut t e Regi met ogett her e.af t ert hef i ndi ngsoft he17December2020r epor tt i t l ed “ Unpr ecedent edI nj ust i ce”( Ongekendonr echt )r ev eal edi nsomedept hsof di st ast ef ul , knowl edgeabl eKi ngdom’ scov er up, t hati ft heDut chgov er nmentdi dn’ t r esi gnov ert hi si ssue.Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. eur . nl / en/ news/ buck-st ops-her epol i t i cal -t heat er -and-l essons-account abi l i t y -ami dst -hol l ands-t oesl agenaf f ai r e Page15of15

St i cht i ngRecht sbescher mi ng

122. Theuncer t ai ndest i nyoft hehumanspeci es.Fi delpoi nt soutt hatt heUni t ed St at es, t hemostpower f uli mper i al i stcount r yt hathasev erex i st ed, del udesi t sel f wheni tcl ai msasdoct r i net heUni v er salDecl ar at i onofHumanRi ght s.Aut hor :Fi del Cast r oRuz| i nt er net @gr anma. cu Oct ober11, 2016 123. “ Thi sdoct r i nesupposesper manentat t ent i ont ot hest r engt heni ngofour combat i v ecapaci t yandr eadi ness, t heupdat i ngoft hecount r y ’ sdef ensi v epl ansand t r ai ni ngofdi r ect or s, chi ef sandl eader shi pbodi esatdi f f er entl ev el st oconduct pl annedact i ons.I nt hi ssense, weconsi deri tnecessar yt or eest abl i sh, assoonas condi t i onsi nt heCOVI D-19bat t l eper mi t , t her eal i z at i onofnat i onaldef enseday s wi t ht hemassi v epar t i ci pat i onofourpeopl e, st r i ppi ngt hem ofanyf or mal i sm or f anf ar eandt husensur et hei ref f ect i v enessandusef ul nesst ot hepopul at i on’ s t r ai ni ng.Letusnotf or gett hatmi l i t ar yi nv ul ner abi l i t yi sachi ev edt hr oughconst ant i mpr ov ement . ”Sour ce:ht t ps: / / en. gr anma. cu/ cuba/ 2021-04-22/ cent r al -r epor t -t ot he-ei ght h-congr ess-of -t he-communi st -par t y -of -cuba 124. " Appar ent l yt hat ' snotl egal l ypossi bl er i ghtnow.I t ' shi ght i met ochanget he l aw.

"Rut t e' sr esponset ot heHaar l em cour tdeci si on.May19, 2007.Accor di ngt ot he cour ti nHaar l em, Rut t e' sr equestt ot hemuni ci pal i t i eswasdi scr i mi nat or yand cont r ar yt ot heconst i t ut i on.Sour ce:nu. nl .Li nk:Cour t :Rut t ei nci t eddi scr i mi nat i on. 125. Per sonaldi ct at or shi ps.“ I nper sonaldi ct at or shi ps, al lpowerl i esi nt hehands ofonei ndi v i dual .He' st heonei nchar ge.Thi sper sonmaywel lbeami l i t ar ymanor t hel eaderofapol i t i calpar t y , butt hedi ct at or ' spoweri snotl i mi t edi nanywaybyt he mi l i t ar yoranypar t y .Thedi ct at or ' swi l li sl aw.Butev enar ul erneedsagr oupof conf i dant st ocar r youthi spol i cy .Thatgr oupusual l yconsi st soff r i endsorr el at i v es oft hedi ct at or .Per sonaldi ct at or shi psof t enar i sei ncount r i eswher et hest at e, mi l i t ar yandpol i t i calpar t i esar ev er yweak. ”Sour ce:ht t ps: / / www. pr odemos. nl / wpcont ent / upl oads/ 2017/ 09/ Kr ant -Ver ki ez i ngenHav o-kl ei n. pdf46. 126.

“ WhatdoUSpr esi dent sMonr oeandTr uman, Sov i etl eaderBr ezhnevand Mar kRut t ehav ei ncommon?Anact ualdoct r i nehasbeennamedaf t eral lf our .Whi l e t hewor l dl eader sf r om t her ecentpastwer eal laboutagr andf or ei gnst r at egy , t he Rut t edoct r i nehasr ecent l ybecomeat er m ofabusef orev er y t hi ngt hati swr ongwi t h Rut t e' scabi net .Twi t t er er suse#r ut t edoct r i nef oragov er nmentt hatabusesi t s power , conceal sf ai l ur eanddeni esci t i zensj ust i ce. ”Sour ce:Tr ouw, 14-02-2021. Li nk:ht t ps: / / www. t r ouw. nl / pol i t i ek/ r ut t e-doct r i ne-i s-een-schel dwoor dgewor denmaar -de-pr emi er -bl i j f t -er -v i er kant -acht er -st aan~b8b4bd3d/ 127. Ov ert i me, t hei nst i t ut i onaldi st r ustt hathadbeenest abl i shedt ur nedagai nst t hesamehar d-wor ki ngDut chpeopl eandt hei rchi l dr en, butal lt hesi gnal sar e i gnor ed.And, undert hecov erofRut t e’ spol i cyofopaquet r anspar ency( r ecent l y t er medt he‘ Rut t edoct r i ne’ ) , nobodysawt heneedt oi nt er v ene.Yet , despi t et hef act t hatt hel i v esofmanyi nnocentl i v esar ebei ngr ui nedbyt hechi l dbenef i t sscandal , Rut t er ef usest ost epawayf r om pol i t i cs.Ther ef or e, hi sl egacywi l lper hapsnotbe seenast eny ear sofshi f t i ngt ot her i ghtbutr at herast eny ear si nwhi cht he pr i nci pl esofgoodgov er nancedecay ed.