11 bp De Wederloop fase 1 (6 regels bijlage 1 Structuurvisie Buitengebied)

HQ5XLPWHYRRU5XLPWH

FRQFHQWUDWLHV ZRQLQJHQ NXQQHQ ZRUGHQ WRHJHYRHJG

,Q KHW QLHXZH EHVWHPPLQJSODQ EXLWHQJHELHG ZRUGW HHQ

%RYHQGLHQPRJHQLQKHWYHUZHYLQJVJHELHGQLHXZHZRQLQJHQ

DDQWDO QLHXZH IXQFWLHV YRRU 9$%ORFDWLHV JHIDFLOLWHHUG

EHVWDDQGH YHHKRXGHULMEHGULMYHQ QLHW KLQGHUHQ LQ KXQ

6ORRSYDQRYHUWROOLJHEHERXZLQJLVKLHUELMHHQYRRUZDDUGH

WRHNRPVWLJH EHGULMIVYRHULQJ&RQFUHHWEHWHNHQWGLWGDWLQ

YRRUHHQSRVLWLHYHEHVWHPPLQJ

YHUZHYLQJVJHELHGDOOHHQHHQZRQLQJNDQZRUGHQWRHJHYRHJG

,QOLMQPHWKHWSURYLQFLDOHEHOHLGLVRSORFDWLHVLQEHVWDDQGH

ZDQQHHU HHQ DQGHU JHXUJHYRHOLJ REMHFW GLFKWHU ELM GH

EHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLHV

EHVWDDQGHYHHKRXGHULMGHEHGULMIVYRHULQJDOEHOHPPHUW

ZRQLQJERXZ

GHQNEDDU

'H

EHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLHVZRUGHQEHVFKUHYHQLQGH]HYLVLH 2QGHU YRRUZDDUGHQ NXQQHQ KLHU 5XLPWHYRRU5XLPWH ZRQLQJHQ JHUHDOLVHHUG ZRUGHQ 'H]H YRRUZDDUGHQ ZRUGHQ LQGHYRRUOLJJHQGHYLVLHQDGHUXLWJHZHUNW LQDJUDULVFKJHEUXLN]LMQZRUGHQRQWZLNNHOG $DQVOXLWHQELMUXLPWHOLMNHNDUDNWHULVWLHN DDQYXOOLQJHUIRS]HW

6SHOUHJHOV5XLPWHYRRU5XLPWH %LQQHQ GH EHVFKUHYHQ EHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLHV NXQQHQ 5XLPWH YRRU 5XLPWH ZRQLQJHQ RQGHU YRRUZDDUGHQ ZRUGHQ WRHJHYRHJG'HEHVFKULMYLQJYDQGHFRQFHQWUDWLH LVKLHUELM KHW XLWJDQJVSXQW ,Q H[WHQVLYHULQJVJHELHG RYHULJ

GH

NHUQUDQG]RQHV NDQRRNEXLWHQHHQEHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLH ZRQLQJERXZZRUGHQRYHUZRJHQRSEHVWDDQGHHUYHQ



$DQVOXLWHQELMUXLPWHOLMNHNDUDNWHULVWLHN DDQYXOOLQJOLQWEHERXZLQJ

6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

'LW GHHO YDQ GH YLVLH JDDW LQ RS GH EHVFKULMYLQJ YDQ GH

,QGHELMODJH]LMQGHFRQFHQWUDWLHVURQGGHYROJHQGHNHUQHQ

EHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLHVYDQGHJHPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHN

EHVFKUHYHQ  +LOYDUHQEHHN

$OOH DDQJHZH]HQ EHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLHV ZRUGHQ LQ GLW

 (VEHHN

KRRIGVWXNQDGHUJHDQDO\VHHUGRPGHPRJHOLMNKHGHQYRRUGH

 %DDUVFKRW

ERXZYDQQLHXZHEXUJHUZRQLQJHQELQQHQGH]HFRQFHQWUDWLHV

 'LHVVHQ

WHRQGHU]RHNHQ

 +DJKRUVW

'H FRQFHQWUDWLHV ZRUGHQ SHU NHUQ EHVFKUHYHQ HQ

 %LHVW+RXWDNNHU

EHVWDDQ XLW NHUQUDQGHQ HQRI OLQWEHERXZLQJ RI ]LMQ HHQ EHERXZLQJVFOXVWHU LQ KHW EXLWHQJHELHG 'H FRQFHQWUDWLHV ]LMQRSSHUFHHOVQLYHDXEHJUHQVG

/HJHQGD

$DQ GH KDQG YDQ GH UHVXOWDWHQ YDQ GH UXLPWHOLMNH DQDO\VH HQ KHW UHOHYDQWH EHOHLG YDQ GH YHUVFKLOOHQGH EHERXZLQJV

:DDUGHYRO]LFKWRSDFKWHUOLJJHQGHODQGVFKDS

FRQFHQWUDWLHV ]LMQ YHUYROJHQV NZDOLWHLWHQ HQ NQHOSXQWHQ JHIRUPXOHHUG 'H]H VFKHSSHQ WH]DPHQ HHQ NDGHU GDW GH

%HKRXGUHODWLHPHWODQGVFKDS

PRJHOLMNKHGHQYRRUKHWUHDOLVHUHQYDQ5Y5ZRQLQJHQELQQHQ GH]HFRQFHQWUDWLHVZHHUJHHIW

:DDUGHYROOHRSHQUXLPWH

$FKWHUVWHURRLOLMQ

:DDUGHYROODQGVFKDSSHOLMNHOHPHQW



&RQFOXVLH 'RRU GH ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH NZDOLWHLWHQ WH EHKRXGHQ HQ WH YHUVWHUNHQ ]DO KHW EXLWHQJHELHG YDQ +LOYDUHQEHHN ]LFK LQ GH WRHNRPVW RQWZLNNHOHQ WRW HHQ ODQGVFKDS PHW HHQ JHOHLGHOLMN WRHQHPHQGH UXLPWHOLMNH GLIIHUHQWLDWLH ,Q GLW UXLPWHOLMNKHUNHQEDDUNDGHUNDQHHQYDULsWHLWDDQIXQFWLHV ZRUGHQ EHKRXGHQ WRHJHYRHJG HQ YHUYDQJHQ ZDDUELM KHW UXLPWHOLMNHKHUNHQEDUHRQGHUVFKHLGWXVVHQGHYHUVFKLOOHQGH ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH ]RQHV ZRUGW YHUVWHUNW GH HFRORJLVFKH ZDDUGH NDQ WRHQHPHQ ÀMQH GRRUDGHULQJ QDDVW GH PHHU UREXXVWH HFRORJLVFKH YHUELQGLQJHQ  HQ GH UHFUHDWLHYH EHWHNHQLVHQWRHJDQNHOLMNKHLGZRUGWYHUJURRW



6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL





6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

 217:,..(/,1*602*(/,-.+('(1(1  7(*(135(67$7,(6 $DUGHQRPYDQJUXLPWHOLMNH

R LVHUVSUDNHYDQQLHXZUXLPWHEHVODJRIZRUGWHUJHEUXLN

 RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ



,QDUWLNHOYDQGHSURYLQFLDOH9HURUGHQLQJ5XLPWHLVJHVWHOG

R GHDDUGYDQGHORFDWLHHQGHRPJHYLQJ

GDW LQ KHW ODQGHOLMN JHELHG HONH UXLPWHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJ

R GHDDUGYDQGHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQGHPRJHOLMNHKLQGHU

JHSDDUG PRHW JDDQ PHW HHQ NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ YDQ KHW



YRRUGHRPJHYLQJ YHUNHHUVDDQWUHNNHQGHZHUNLQJ

ODQGVFKDS'HJHPHHQWHSDVWGLWXLWJDQJVSXQWDOVYROJWWRH



JHOXLGPLOLHXFDWHJRULHEHSHUNLQJJHEUXLNVUXLPWH 

JHPDDNWYDQEHVWDDQGHWHUUHLQLQULFKWLQJHQRIEHERXZLQJ

R EHWUHIWKHWHHQ WUDGLWLRQHHO JHELHGVHLJHQRI 'H JHPHHQWH YHUHLVW GDW HONH UXLPWHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJ



GLH HHQ ZH]HQOLMN UXLPWHOLMN HIIHFW KHHIW RS GH RPJHYLQJ

R GH´JHZHQVWKHLGµYDQHHQRQWZLNNHOLQJYDQXLWHHQ

JHSDDUG PRHW JDDQ PHW NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ YDQ KHW



JHELHGVYUHHPGHRQWZLNNHOLQJ

VHFWRUDOH EHOHLGVZHQV

ODQGVFKDS

9HUWDOLQJQDDUFDWHJRULHsQ 7HQ DDQ]LHQ YDQ RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ LQ KHW EXLWHQJHELHG LV

 RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ

KHW EHODQJULMN RP HHUVW WH NLMNHQ QDDU GH LPSDFW YDQ GH

5HNHQLQJKRXGHQGPHWGH]HLPSDFWRSGHRPJHYLQJZRUGHQ

UXLPWHOLMNHRQWZLNNHOLQJRSGHRPJHYLQJ'H]HLVEHSDOHQG

GULH FDWHJRULHsQ YDQ UXLPWHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ PHW GH

YRRUGHZLM]HHQPDWHYDQGHWHJHQSUHVWDWLHGLHJHYUDDJG

ELMEHKRUHQGHNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ RQGHUVFKHLGHQ

ZRUGWYRRUGHNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJYDQKHWODQGVFKDS'LH

R &DWHJRULHJHHQWHJHQSUHVWDWLH

LPSDFWZRUGWRQGHUPHHUEHSDDOGGRRU

5XLPWHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ GLH ELM UHFKW LQ KHW

R GHRPYDQJYDQGHRQWZLNNHOLQJ LVGDDUYRRUZHORI

EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ ZRUGHQ WRHJHVWDDQ HQ GHUKDOYH JHHQ



JHHQVXEVWDQWLsOHYHUJURWLQJYDQHHQEHVWHPPLQJVYODNRI

H[WUD NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJYDQKHWODQGVFKDSYHUHLVHQ



ERXZYODNRIERXZYROXPHQRGLJ 



R &DWHJRULHGHEDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ 5XLPWHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ GLH EHSHUNWH NZDOLWHLWV YHUEHWHULQJ YDQ KHW ODQGVFKDS YHUHLVHQ ZDDUELM GH NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ ZRUGW JHUHDOLVHHUG GRRU RD WH YRRU]LHQ LQ HHQ JRHGH ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH LQSDVVLQJ RS HLJHQHUIHQRIGLUHFWDDQVOXLWHQGDDQHLJHQHUIHQHHQ JRHGHPLOLHXNXQGLJHHQGXXU]DPHWHUUHLQLQYXOOLQJ R &DWHJRULHGHEDVLVLQVSDQQLQJSOXV 5XLPWHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ ZDDUELM GH EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ YRRUNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJZRUGWYHUSOLFKWPDDUZDDUELM GH]HWRWRQYROGRHQGHNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJOHLGW+LHUELM GLHQW ERYHQRS GH EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ RRN HHQ NZDOLWHLWV WRHYRHJLQJ EXLWHQ KHW HLJHQ HUI SODDWV WH YLQGHQ DO GDQ QLHW JHQRUPHHUG LQ HXUR·V RS EDVLV YDQ IRUIDLWDLUH EHGUDJHQ 

+LHUQD]LMQGH]HFDWHJRULHsQQDGHUWRHJHOLFKWHQFRQFUHHW JHPDDNW ZDDUELM GH UHODWLH LV JHOHJG PHW KHWJHHQ KHW EHVWHPPLQJVSODQEXLWHQJHELHGGLUHFWPRJHOLMNPDDNWRIYLD HHQSURFHGXUHGDQZHOJHHQPRJHOLMNKHGHQZRUGHQJHERGHQ %HHNGDOKHUVWHO



HQ GXV HHQ EXLWHQSODQVH SURFHGXUH HLVHQ  'LW RYHU]LFKW

6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

LV RYHULJHQV G\QDPLVFK HQ QLHW XLWSXWWHQG PDDU JHHIW RS

0HWGH]HPHWKRGLHNOHJWGHJHPHHQWH]RYHHODOVPRJHOLMN

GLW PRPHQW ZHO HHQ RYHU]LFKW YDQ GH PHHVW YRRUNRPHQGH

HHQ GLUHFWH UHODWLH WXVVHQ GH SOHN ZDDU HHQ RQWZLNNHOLQJ

RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ 1RJ QLHW YHUPHOGH RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ NXQQHQ

PRJHOLMNZRUGWJHPDDNWHQGHDOGDDUWHEHKDOHQUXLPWHOLMNH

LQ OLMQ PHW GH FDWHJRULHLQGHOLQJ ZRUGHQ EHRRUGHHOG HQ

NZDOLWHLW )LQDQFLsOH ELMGUDJHQ ZRUGHQ GRRU GH]H DDQSDN

JHWRHWVWHQ]RRQGHUGHHOZRUGHQYDQKHWDIVSUDNHQNDGHU

DOOHHQ JHYUDDJG LQGLHQ DOOH DQGHUH YRUPHQ YDQ I\VLHNH PDDWUHJHOHQWRWRQYROGRHQGHNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJOHLGHQ

%RYHQDOJHOGWGDWGHJHPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNELMGHEHSDOLQJ

+HWYRRUGHHOYDQGH]HDDQSDNLVGDWLQLWLDWLHIQHPHUV]HOI

YDQ GH DDUG HQ RPYDQJ YDQ GH WH OHYHUHQ WHJHQSUHVWDWLH

VWXULQJNXQQHQJHYHQDDQGHUXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWYDQKXQ

DOWLMGGHYROJHQGHYRRUNHXUVYROJRUGH]DODDQKRXGHQ

RPJHYLQJZDDUGRRU]LMRRNHHQGLUHFWEHODQJKHEEHQELMGH

  WHJHQSUHVWDWLHLQGHYRUPYDQHHQI\VLHNHWHJHQSUHVWDWLH

UHDOLVDWLHHQKHWEHKHHUYDQGHNZDOLWDWLHYHWRHYRHJLQJHQ



RSHLJHQHUI

  DOVGDWQLHWPRJHOLMNLVRIQLHWYROGRHQGHLVWHJHQSUHVWDWLH

&DWHJRULHJHHQWHJHQSUHVWDWLH



LQGHYRUPYDQHHQI\VLHNHWHJHQSUHVWDWLHGLUHFW

7RWGH]HFDWHJRULHEHKRUHQUXLPWHOLMNHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQGLH



DDQVOXLWHQGDDQHLJHQHUI

JHHQ NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ YDQ KHW ODQGVFKDS YHUHLVHQ

  DOVRRNGDWQLHWPRJHOLMNLVRIQLHWYROGRHQGHLV

RPGDW



WHJHQSUHVWDWLHLQGHYRUPYDQHHQI\VLHNHWHJHQSUHVWDWLH

R GHRQWZLNNHOLQJLQ]LFK]HOIUHHGVHHQ



HOGHUVLQKHWEXLWHQJHELHGYDQGHJHPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHN



NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJLV

  DOVRRNGDWQLHWPRJHOLMNLVRIQLHWYROGRHQGHLVKHW



9DQXLWKHWEHOHLGYDQGHSURYLQFLHHQJHPHHQWHQZRUGHQ



UHVWDQWYDQGHWHJHQSUHVWDWLHLQGHYRUPYDQHHQ



GRHOHQJHVWHOGRSKHWJHELHGYDQQDWXXURQWZLNNHOLQJ



ÀQDQFLsOHELMGUDJHLQHHQIRQGV



YHUEUHGLQJYDQGHODQGERXZHQEHKRXGHQKHUVWHOYDQ



FXOWXXUKLVWRULVFKHZDDUGHQHQYRRU]LHQLQJHQ(UYDQXLW



/DQGVFKDS*URRWHQ.OHLQ/RR





JDDQGHGDWGH]HRQWZLNNHOLQJHQHHQSRVLWLHYHLPSDFW



LQGLHQGDDUWRHQDGHUHEHODQJHQDIZHJLQJYDQKHW



KHEEHQRSKHWODQGVFKDSZRUGWKLHUYRRUJHHQ



EHYRHJGJH]DJQRRG]DNHOLMNLV%RXZHQJHEUXLNVUHJHOV



WHJHQSUHVWDWLHJHYUDDJG9RRUEHHOGHQ]LMQGHUHDOLVDWLH



GLHDOVRQYRRUZDDUGHOLMNUHFKW]LMQRSJHQRPHQLQKHW



YDQNOHLQHREMHFWHQLQKHWEXLWHQJHELHGWHQEHKRHYH



EHVWHPPLQJVSODQYDOOHQKLHUQLHWRQGHU(YHQPLQJHOGW



YDQGDJUHFUHDWLHHQHGXFDWLHWHQEHKRHYHYDQEHKRXG



DUWLNHO95YRRUGHLQ%LMODJH,,DUWHQYDQKHW%25



HQKHUVWHOYDQFXOWXXUKLVWRULVFKHZDDUGHQRIDDQ]LHQOLMNH



RSJHQRPHQRQWZLNNHOLQJHQ



VORRSHYHQWXHHOJHNRSSHOGDDQEHSHUNWHQLHXZERXZ

R GHRQWZLNNHOLQJGXVGDQLJJHULQJHUXLPWHOLMNHLQYORHG

R GHRQWZLNNHOLQJUHHGVELMUHFKWPRJHOLMNLVLQKHW



KHHIWGDWHHQVXEVWDQWLsOHNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ



YLJHUHQGH EHVWHPPLQJVSODQRIYHUJXQQLQJVYULMZRUGW



GLVSURSRUWLRQHHO]RX]LMQ



WRHJHVWDDQ LQJHYDOYDQERXZDFWLYLWHLWHQ 



+HWWRHSDVVHQYDQGHJHNR]HQPHWKRGLHNYHUHLVW



7RHSDVVLQJYDQDUWLNHOXLWGH95]DODOOHHQSODDWVYLQGHQ



DPEWHOLMNHLQ]HWHQEUHQJWH[WUDNRVWHQPHW]LFK

6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL



PHHYRRUGHLQLWLDWLHIQHPHU%LMHHQODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH 

PDDUGH]HKHHIWGDQJHHQEHWUHNNLQJRSHHQWHJHQSUHVWDWLH



WHJHQSUHVWDWLHRQGHUGH½LVHUJHHQPHHUZDDUGH

DDQJH]LHQGLHQLHWYHUHLVWLVELMRQWZLNNHOLQJHQGLHWRWGH]H



WRYGHNRVWHQGHRYHUKHLGHQLQLWLDWLHIQHPHUPRHWHQ

FDWHJRULHEHKRUHQ



PDNHQ9RRUEHHOGHQ]LMQDDQSDVVLQJPDDWYRHULQJVHLVHQ



GPYDIZLMNLQJVSURFHGXUHVGHRQWZLNNHOLQJYDQEHG 

&DWHJRULHGHEDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ



EUHDNIDVWEHURHSDDQKXLVHWFELQQHQEHVWDDQGH

7RWGH]HFDWHJRULHEHKRUHQUXLPWHOLMNHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQGLH



ZRQLQJHQYHUEUHGLQJODQGERXZHQRQGHUJHVFKLNWH

DOV WHJHQSUHVWDWLH UXLPWHOLMNH NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ YDQ



QHYHQDFWLYLWHLWHQELQQHQEHVWDDQGHEHERXZLQJ

KHW ODQGVFKDS  YHUHLVHQ GRRU PDDWUHJHOHQ RS RI GLUHFW DDQVOXLWHQG RS HLJHQ HUI 'LW RPGDW KHW UXLPWHOLMN HIIHFW

9RRUKHWEHVWHPPLQJVSODQEXLWHQJHELHGEHWHNHQWGLWGDWDDQ

YDQGHRQWZLNNHOLQJYHHODOEHSHUNWEOLMIWWRWKHWHLJHQHUIHQ

GHRQWZLNNHOLQJVPRJHOLMNKHGHQYDOOHQGHRQGHUFDWHJRULH

LQHHQDDQWDOJHYDOOHQHHQEHSHUNWYLVXHHOUXLPWHOLMNHIIHFW

JHHQWHJHQSUHVWDWLHZRUGWJHNRSSHOG

KHHIWRSGHGLUHFWHRPJHYLQJ %LM GHUJHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJ ZRUGW GDDURP HHQ UXLPWHOLMNH

2RN

ELM

YHUJHOLMNEDUH

RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ

ZDDU

KHW

NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ JHsLVW GLH OHLGW WRW GH YROJHQGH

EHVWHPPLQJVSODQQLHWHHQGLUHFWHPRJHOLMNKHLGYRRUEHYDW

UXLPWHOLMNHYHUEHWHULQJHQ

PDDUGLHZHOHHQYHUJHOLMNEDUHUXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWVZLQVW

R 2SKHWHUIEHKRXGRIYHUEHWHULQJYDQGHOHHÁDDJ

JHQHUHUHQ LV JHHQ WHJHQSUHVWDWLH YHUHLVW 7H GHQNHQ YDQ

ERGHP ZDWHU QDWXXU  YDQ FXOWXXUKLVWRULH HQ

DDQ YHUNOHLQLQJ RI VDPHQYRHJLQJ YDQ EHVWHPPLQJVYODNNHQ

DUFKHRORJLHHQYDQPLOLHX

RI

R 2SRIRPKHWHUIHHQJRHGHYLVXHHOUXLPWHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJ

FXOWXXUKLVWRULVFK KHUVWHO HWF +LHUYRRU NDQ HHQ QDGHUH

YDQ KHW HUI GRRU PLGGHO YDQ GH UHDOLVDWLH YDQ HHQ

SODQRORJLVFKH WRHWV YDQ GH JHPHHQWH YRRU JHZHQVW ]LMQ

HUIEHSODQWLQJVSODQ /DQGVFKDSSHOLMNH LQSDVVLQJ YLQGW

SURMHFWHQ

JHULFKW

RS

ODQGVFKDSVYHUVWHUNLQJHQ



SODDWV RS RI GLUHFW DDQVOXLWHQG DDQ KHW ERXZEORN EHVWHPPLQJVYODN 'DDUPHH PRHW GH NZDOLWHLW YDQ KHW ODQGVFKDSYHUEHWHUHQ]LMQGHGHEDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ

$DQGH]HODDWVWJHQRHPGHYRUPYDQNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ² KHWHUIEHSODQWLQJVSODQZRUGHQJHHQNZDQWLWDWLHYHQRUPHQ JHNRSSHOG ZDDUDDQ YROGDDQ PRHW ZRUGHQ XLWJH]RQGHUG RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ ELQQHQ HHQ LQWHQVLHYH YHHKRXGHULM KLHU 9HUEOLMIVSOHNLQKHWODQGVFKDS

PRHWYDQKHWERXZYODNJURHQZRUGHQLQJHSDVW PDDU ZRUGHQ HQNHO NZDOLWDWLHYH HLVHQ JHVWHOG ]LH KLHUQD  0LGGHOV HHQ DQWHULHXUH RYHUHHQNRPVW WXVVHQ JHPHHQWH HQ LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU ZRUGW GH WHJHQSUHVWDWLH ZDDURQGHU GH UHDOLVDWLH YDQ KHW HUIEHSODQWLQJVSODQ ÀQDQFLHHO MXULGLVFK HQ IHLWHOLMN YHU]HNHUG 'XXU]DPH LQVWDQGKRXGLQJ EHKHHU HQ RQGHUKRXG YDQ GH ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH LQSDVVLQJ YRUPHQ RRN DVSHFWHQ GLH LQ GH DQWHULHXUH RYHUHHQNRPVW ZRUGHQ YDVWJHOHJG

,Q JHYDO YDQ ZRQLQJERXZ LQ KHW EXLWHQJHELHG PLGGHOV GH DDQNRRS YDQ HHQ UXLPWHYRRUUXLPWHWLWHO  KHHIW GH NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ UHHGV SODDWVJHYRQGHQ GRRU VDQHULQJ



6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

YDQ HHQ LQWHQVLHYH YHHKRXGHULM 5XLPWH YRRU 5XLPWH

JHNZDOLÀFHHUGGRRUHHQGHVNXQGLJHLQVWDQWLH KRYHQLHU

ZRQLQJHQPRHWHQQRJZHOODQGVFKDSSHOLMNZRUGHQLQJHSDVW

WXLQODQGVFKDSVDUFKLWHFW EXUHDX YRRU RQWZHUS HQ

+LHUELM GLHQW DIVWHPPLQJ SODDWV WH YLQGHQ RS GH

DDQOHJ YDQ JURHQYRRU]LHQLQJHQ  RSJHVWHOG HUIEHSODQ

ORFDWLHVSHFLÀHNH ZDDUGHQ ]RDOV GLH ]LMQ XLWJHZHUNW LQ GH

WLQJVSODQ ODQGVFKDSVLQSDVVLQJVSODQ ZDDUXLW GXLGHOLMN

ELMODJHYDQGH]HVWUXFWXXUYLVLH

EOLMNWKRHHQPHWZHONH QDWXXUHQODQGVFKDSV HOHPHQWHQ

9RRUKHWEHVWHPPLQJVSODQEXLWHQJHELHGEHWHNHQWGLWGDWDDQ

GHODQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQULFKWLQJZRUGWYRUPJHJHYHQ

GH RQWZLNNHOLQJVPRJHOLMNKHGHQ YDOOHQGH RQGHU FDWHJRULH

'DDUELMDDQWHKRXGHQFULWHULDHQUDQGYRRUZDDUGHQ]LMQ

 GH KLHUQD RSJHVRPGH NZDOLWHLWVHLVHQ NXQQHQ ZRUGHQ

YDVWJHOHJGLQKRRIGVWXNPHWFULWHULDSHUODQGVFKDSSHOLMN

JHVWHOG:HONHHLVHQUHOHYDQW]LMQZRUGWSHUZLM]LJLQJVEH

GHHOJHELHG ZDDUDDQ KHW HUIEHSODQWLQJVSODQ ZRUGW

YRHJGKHLGRIDIZLMNLQJVPRJHOLMNKHLGLQKHWEHVWHPPLQJVSODQ

JHWRHWVWGRRUGHJHPHHQWH ‡ ,QGLHQHHQORFDWLHELQQHQGHEHJUHQ]LQJHQOLJWYDQ

DDQJHJHYHQ

GH EHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLHV ELMODJH PHW FULWHULD SHU $/DQGVFKDSSHOLMNUXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWHLVHQ

RS SHUFHHOVQLYHDX EHJUHQVGH EHERXZLQJVFRQFHQWUDWLH 

%LQQHQEHVWHPPLQJVYODNRIDJUDULVFKERXZYODN

GLHQHQ GH VSHFLÀHN YRRU GH FRQFHQWUDWLH JHOGHQGH

‡ /DQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJ0HWKHWLQLWLDWLHIGLHQWHHQ

ZDDUGHQRSHHQJRHGHZLM]HWHZRUGHQLQJHSDVWGDQZHO

JHGHJHQ ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH LQSDVVLQJ SODDWV WH YLQGHQ

JHKDQGKDDIG WH EOLMYHQ GH WRHSDVVLQJ GLHQW XLW KHW

PLGGHOV HUIEHSODQWLQJ

HUIEHSODQWLQJVSODQWHEOLMNHQ

PHW YRRU KHW ODQGVFKDS

NHQPHUNHQGHVRRUWHQ GHNZDOLWHLWVZLQVWEOLMNWXLWHHQ

‡ ,QGLHQHUVSUDNHLVYDQXLWEUHLGLQJYDQHHQERXZYODNWHQ

GRRUGHJHPHHQWHJRHGJHNHXUGHUIEHSODQWLQJVSODQ

EHKRHYH YDQ HHQ LQWHQVLHYH YHHKRXGHULMEHGULMI GDQ

'HODQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJYDQKHWEHVWHPPLQJVYODN

ZRUGWWHQPLQVWHYDQKHWERXZYODNDDQJHZHQGYRRU

ERXZYODN ZRUGW JHUHDOLVHHUG RS EDVLV YDQ HHQ

HHQJRHGHODQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJ'HWRHSDVVLQJHQ



LQSDVVLQJGLHQWXLWKHWHUIEHSODQWLQJVSODQWHEOLMNHQ ‡ 9HUNDYHOLQJ0HWKHWLQLWLDWLHIGLHQWDDQVOXLWLQJWHZRUGHQ JH]RFKWELMKHWEHVWDDQGYHUNDYHOLQJVSDWURRQ RFFXSDWLH JHVFKLHGHQLV  ]RZHO ELM GH HUÀQULFKWLQJ DOV GH VLWXHULQJ YDQGHJHERXZHQ ‡ =XLQLJUXLPWHJHEUXLNGHLQULFKWLQJYDQKHWERXZYODN EHYRUGHUW HHQ JXQVWLJH YHUKRXGLQJ WXVVHQ EUXWR EHVWHPPLQJV RI ERXZYODN  HQ QHWWR EHERXZLQJ  UXLPWHEHVODJ ‡ 2QWVWHQLQJPHWKHWLQLWLDWLHIZRUGWHYHQHHQV EHZHUNVWHOOLJG GDW RYHUWROOLJH EHERXZLQJ QLHW ]LMQGH FXOWXXUKLVWRULVFK HQRI ERXZNXQGLJ ZDDUGHYRO  ZRUGW JHVORRSW ‡ %HERXZLQJGHEHERXZLQJLVSDVVHQGELMGHRPJHYLQJ KRRJWHPDVVDHQDUFKLWHFWRQLVFKHNZDOLWHLW  ‡ 3DUNHUHQGLHQWRSHLJHQHUISODDWVWHYLQGHQ

(IIHFWHQRSRPJHYLQJ ‡ /DQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJEHWHNHQWHHQ]RGDQLJH YRUPJHYLQJHQLQSDVVLQJGDWGH]HRSWLPDDOLVDIJHVWHPG (UIEHSODQWLQJHQ



RS EHVWDDQGH GDQ ZHO QRJ WH RQWZLNNHOHQ UXLPWHOLMNH

6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

QDWXXUOLMNHHQFXOWXXUKLVWRULVFKHODQGVFKDSVNZDOLWHLWHQ ‡ :DDUGHYROOHODQGVFKDSVHOHPHQWHQ0HWKHWLQLWLDWLHI

%&XOWXXUKLVWRULVFKHHQDUFKHRORJLVFKHDVSHFWHQ ‡ &XOWXXUKLVWRULH+HWLQLWLDWLHIPDJQLHWOHLGHQ

PDJ HU JHHQ DDQWDVWLQJ SODDWVYLQGHQ YDQ NHQPHUNHQGH

WRW DDQWDVWLQJ YDQ HYHQWXHHO DDQZH]LJH FXOWXXUKLV

² DO GDQ QLHW RS GH NDDUW DDQJHGXLGH  ZDDUGHYROOH

WRULVFKH RI DUFKHRORJLVFKH ZDDUGHQ ,QGLHQ RS

ODQGVFKDSVHOHPHQWHQ ]RDOV ODQHQ EROOH DNNHUV

EDVLV YDQ KHW JHPHHQWHOLMN DUFKHRORJLHEHOHLG GH

VWHLOUDQGHQ ZDDUGHYROUHOLsI HQRQYHUKDUGHZHJHQ

LQGLFDWLHYH DUFKHRORJLVFKH YHUZDFKWLQJVZDDUGHQ KRRJ

‡ 2SHQKHLGEHVWDDQGHZDDUGHYROOH]LFKWOLMQHQGLHQHQWH

RI PLGGHOKRRJ LV LV HHQ DUFKHRORJLVFK YRRURQGHU]RHN

ZRUGHQ JHKDQGKDDIG ELM RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ ZRUGHQ

ZHOOLFKW QRRG]DNHOLMN +HW EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ EHYDW ELM

]LFKWOLMQHQJHFUHsHUGELMYRRUEHHOGQDDUEHHNGDOHQQLHW

LQZHUNLQJWUHGLQJGDDUWRHEHSDOLQJHQPEWGHRQGHUJUHQV

DOOHVZRUGWYHUGLFKW ]LHRRNELMODJH 

YRRUGHGLHSWHHQRSSHUYODNWHYDQGHERGHPYHUVWRULQJ

‡ 1DWXXUZDDUGHQ0HWKHWLQLWLDWLHIPDJJHHQDDQWDVWLQJ SODDWVYLQGHQ YDQ GH LQ GH QDELMKHLG JHOHJHQ

&:DWHUKXLVKRXGLQJ

QDWXXUJHELHGHQ

‡ :DWHUKXLVKRXGLQJ%LMWRHQDPHYDQEHERXZLQJRI

‡ =DQGZHJHQGLHQHQDOV]RGDQLJEHKRXGHQWHEOLMYHQ

YHUKDUGLQJ GLHQW DDQJHJHYHQ WH ZRUGHQ KRH PHW ZDWHU

‡ +HWZRRQHQOHHINOLPDDWLQGHRPJHYLQJPDJQLHW

ZRUGW RPJHJDDQ YLD GH WULWV YDVWKRXGHQ EHUJHQ HQ

RQHYHQUHGLJZRUGHQDDQJHWDVW

DIYRHUHQHU]DOLQDOOHJHYDOOHQPLQLPDDOZDWHUQHXWUDDO

‡ 9HUNHHU'HYHUNHHUVRQWVOXLWLQJGLHQWYROGRHQGH

JHERXZGGLHQHQWHZRUGHQ

FDSDFLWHLW WH ELHGHQ 'LW LV PHW QDPH YDQ EHODQJ ELM

‡ 1DJHJDDQZRUGWRIEHVWDDQGHEHERXZLQJHQYHUKDUGLQJ

IXQFWLHYHUDQGHULQJ QDDU EHGULMYLJKHLG 6WHUN SXEOLHNV



DDQWUHNNHQGHIXQFWLHVZRUGHQQLHWWRHJHVWDDQ

YRRU]RYHUGH]HLVDDQJHNRSSHOGDDQHHQULRRORIDQGHU ZDWHUV\VWHHPNDQZRUGHQDIJHNRSSHOG



'3ODQRORJLVFKHDVSHFWHQ ‡ +HWLQLWLDWLHIGLHQWDDQWHVOXLWHQELMGH9HURUGHQLQJ 5XLPWH ‡ %LMEHGULMIVRQWZLNNHOLQJGLHQWHHQGRRUGHJHPHHQWH JRHGJHNHXUGEHGULMIVSODQWHZRUGHQRSJHVWHOG

(0LOLHXDVSHFWHQ 'H PLOLHXNXQGLJH DVSHFWHQ YRUPHQ HHQ EHODQJULMN 0LOLHXDVSHFWHQ

WRHWVLQJVNDGHU PDDU ]LMQ QLHW GLUHFW RQGHUGHHO YDQ GH UXLPWHOLMNH NZDOLWHLWVDIZHJLQJ ELM KHW WRHWVHQ YDQ HHQ LQLWLDWLHINXQQHQGHYROJHQGHPLOLHXDVSHFWHQHHQUROVSHOHQ ‡ *HXUKLQGHU+HWLQLWLDWLHIPDJQLHWOHLGHQWRWH[WUD EHSHUNLQJHQ YRRU EHVWDDQGH DJUDULVFKH EHGULMYHQ HQ GLHQW WH YROGRHQ DDQ GH QRUPHQ ]RDOV YDVWJHOHJG LQ GH JHXUYHURUGHQLQJ ‡ *HOXLG+HWLQLWLDWLHIGLHQWQLHWWHOHLGHQWRWHHQH[WUD JHOXLGVJHKLQGHUGH VLWXDWLH +LHUWRH LV LQGLHQ UHOHYDQW DNRHVWLVFKRQGHU]RHNQRRG]DNHOLMN ‡ *HYDDUH[WHUQHYHLOLJKHLG+HWLQLWLDWLHIPDJQLHW ZRUGHQ JHUHDOLVHHUG LQ HHQ VLWXDWLH PHW HHQ WH KRRJ SHUVRRQVJHERQGHQHQRIJURHSVULVLFR



6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

‡ /XFKWNZDOLWHLW+HWLQLWLDWLHIGLHQWQLHWWHOHLGHQWRW

9RRURQWZLNNHOLQJHQ GLHEHKRUHQWRWGH]HFDWHJRULHPDDU

YHUVOHFKWHULQJ YDQ GH OXFKWNZDOLWHLW GLH GH 1,%0QRUP

ZDDUYRRU JHHQ ELQQHQSODQVH SURFHGXUH LV RSJHQRPHQ LQ

WHERYHQJDDW

KHW EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ KDQWHHUW GH JHPHHQWH YRRUQRHPGH

‡ %RGHPRQGHU]RHNKHWLQLWLDWLHIPDJQLHWZRUGHQ

FULWHULD HYHQHHQV PDDU GDQ LQ KHW NDGHU YDQ GH WRHWV

JHUHDOLVHHUG RS JURQGHQ ZDDUYDQ GH ERGHP WH ]HHU

YDQ HHQ UXLPWHOLMNH RQGHUERXZLQJ WHQ EHKRHYH YDQ HHQ

YHURQWUHLQLJGLVYRRUGHJHZHQVWHIXQFWLH

EXLWHQSODQVHSURFHGXUH

‡ )ORUDHQ)DXQD+HWLQLWLDWLHIPDJQLHWOHLGHQWRWQDGHOLJH HIIHFWHQRSEHVFKHUPGHVRRUWHQÁRUDHQIDXQDHQGUDDJW

&DWHJRULHGHEDVLVLQVSDQQLQJSOXV

ZDDUPRJHOLMNELMDDQYHUVWHUNLQJYDQELRWRSHQ

9RRUGHUXLPWHOLMNHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQEHKRUHQGWRWFDWHJRULH

‡ 2YHULJHPLOLHX]RQHULQJHQKHWLQLWLDWLHIPDJLQGLHQKHW

ZRUGHQDDQGHYHUHLVWHJRHGHODQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJ

JHYRHOLJH IXQFWLHV PRJHOLMN PDDNW QLHW ]LMQ JHOHJHQ

JHHQ NZDQWLWDWLHYH HLVHQ JHVWHOG ZHO HQNHOH NZDOLWDWLHYH

ELQQHQDDQJHGXLGHPLOLHX]RQHULQJHQFTKLQGHUFLUNHOV

HLVHQ+LHUGRRUVWDDWGHRQWZLNNHOLQJLQMXLVWHYHUKRXGLQJWRW GHWHJHQSUHVWDWLH'DDUZDDURQWZLNNHOLQJHQRPYDQJULMNHU

2P GH EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ YROGRHQGH REMHFWLHI HQ KHOGHU

]LMQ HQRI PHHU UXLPWHOLMNH JHYROJHQ KHEEHQ LV HHQ

WH PDNHQ YRRU LQLWLDWLHIQHPHUV LV GH EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ

EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJSOXV YHUHLVW 'LW EHWHNHQW GDW ERYHQRS GH

YHUWDDOG LQ PHW QDPH GH ELQQHQSODQVH ZLM]LJLQJVPRJH

EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ H[WUD UXLPWHOLMNH NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ

OLMNKHGHQ LQ KHW EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ EXLWHQJHELHG 'DDUPHH

ZRUGW YHUHLVW 'LW NDQ GRRU I\VLHNH YHUEHWHULQJHQ YDQ

LV GH EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ DOV ELQGHQGH UDQGYRRUZDDUGH

KHW ODQGVFKDS EXLWHQ KHW HLJHQ SODQJHELHG HQRI GRRU GH

YDVWJHOHJG HQ ]DO ELM LHGHUH DIZLMNLQJ RI ZLM]LJLQJ PRHWHQ

¶EHVWHPPLQJVZLQVW·WHYHUWDOHQQDDUHHQEHGUDJGDWGRRU

ZRUGHQ RQGHUERXZG KRH LQYXOOLQJ ZRUGW JHJHYHQ DDQ GH

GHLQLWLDWLHIQHPHU HQDOVGH]HGDDUWRHJHHQPRJHOLMNKHGHQ

EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ

KHHIW GH JHPHHQWH  HOGHUV ]DO ZRUGHQ LQJH]HW YRRU





6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJLQKHWODQGVFKDS=RDOVHHUGHULQGH]H

ZLM]LJLQJYLDYDVWHUHNHQHHQKHGHQZRUGWYHUWDDOGQDDUHHQ

YLVLHLVDDQJHJHYHQJDDWGHJHPHHQWHOLMNHYRRUNHXUXLWQDDU

¶EHVWHPPLQJVZLQVW·'H]HEHVWHPPLQJVZLQVWZRUGWELMI\VLHN

HHQI\VLHNHWHJHQSUHVWDWLHSDVDOVGDWQLHWPRJHOLMNLVNDQ

WH UHDOLVHUHQ FRPSHQVDWLH ZHHU YLD YDVWH NRVWHQHHQKHGHQ

HHQIRQGVELMGUDJHZRUGHQJHGDDQ'LWLVJHNRSSHOGDDQHHQ

YHUWDDOGQDDUDDUGHQRPYDQJYDQDDQWHOHJJHQODQGVFKDS

EXLWHQSODQVHEHVWHPPLQJVSODQSURFHGXUH

VHOHPHQWHQ RI ZRUGW ZDQQHHU GRRU LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU JHHQ ODQGVFKDSVYHUEHWHULQJ NDQ ZRUGHQ JHUHDOLVHHUG DDQ GH

'H ¶VSHOUHJHOV· ZDDUPHH GH WHJHQSUHVWDWLH NZDQWLWDWLHI

YRRU]LHQLQJ¶URRGPHWJURHQNRSSHOLQJ·WRHJHYRHJG+LHUQD

ZRUGW EHSDDOG ]LMQ LQ KHW 552 +DUW YDQ %UDEDQW

LV GH]H DDQSDN XLWJHVFKUHYHQ ,Q VRPPLJH XLW]RQGHUOLMNH

XLWJHZHUNW

EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ

JHYDOOHQJDDWGHLPSDFWYHUGHUGDQLQGH]HPHWKRGLHNNDQ

EXLWHQJHELHG YDQ +LOYDUHQEHHN VWDDW RS YRRUKDQG YDVW GDW

ZRUGHQJHYDQJHQ YRRUEHHOGHQXLWEUHLGLQJ%HHNVH%HUJHQ

QLHW DOOH RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ LQ GH]H FDWHJRULH QLHW ELQQHQ KHW

RIYHVWLJLQJODQGJRHG 9RRUGH]H¶EXLWHQFDWHJRULH·]DODSDUW

EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ PRJHOLMN ZRUGHQ JHPDDNW QLHW ELM UHFKW

RYHUOHJ QRGLJ ]LMQ RP WH EHSDOHQ ZDW GH WHJHQSUHVWDWLH

HQRRNQLHWYLDHHQELQQHQSODQVHSURFHGXUH'LWEHWHNHQWGDW

GLHQWWH]LMQ

,Q

UHODWLH

WRW

KHW

GHUJHOLMNHLQLWLDWLHYHQHHQPDDWZHUNEHRRUGHOLQJYHUHLVHQLQ KHWNDGHUYDQHHQEXLWHQSODQVHSURFHGXUH

9RRUFDWHJRULHLVKLHURQGHUGHPHWKRGLHNEHVFKUHYHQRP WHEHSDOHQZDWGHLQYHVWHULQJLQKHWODQGVFKDS]RXPRHWHQ ]LMQ'H]HDDQSDNLVJHVWRHOGRSGHDDQSDN]RDOVGLHZRUGW YRRUJHVWDDQELQQHQGHNDGHUVYDQKHW552+DUWYDQ%UDEDQW +HWSULQFLSHGDDUELMLVGDWGHSODQRORJLVFKHHQUXLPWHOLMNH





6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

%HSDOHQEHVWHPPLQJVZLQVW

GHWHJHQSUHVWDWLHLVGDDUPHHDIKDQNHOLMNYDQGHRPYDQJYDQ

,Q GH]H SDUDJUDDI LV GH ZLM]H YDVWJHVWHOG ZDDURS GH

GHRQWZLNNHOLQJ

RPYDQJYDQGHWHJHQSUHVWDWLHZRUGWEHSDDOG'HJHPHHQWH NLHVW LQ OLMQ PHW GH YRRUVWHOOHQ ]RDOV GLH LQ KHW 552 +DUW

'HUXLPWHOLMNPHHVWYRRUNRPHQGHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQZDDUYRRU

YDQ %UDEDQW ]LMQ JHGDDQ YRRU HHQ PHWKRGLHN ZDDUELM GH

KHW RRN PRJHOLMN LV HHQ IRUIDLWDLU EHGUDJ SHU HHQKHLG YDVW

EHVWHPPLQJVZLQVW LQ HXUR·V  ZRUGW EHSDDOG  YDQ

WH OHJJHQ ]LMQ LQ RQGHUVWDDQGH WDEHO RSJHQRPHQ 7HYHQV

GH EHVWHPPLQJVZLQVW ZRUGW YHUYROJHQV LQJH]HW YRRU KHW

LVDDQJHJHYHQGDWGHRPYDQJYDQEHSDDOGHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQ

UHDOLVHUHQ YDQ QLHXZ ´JURHQµ ]LH SDUDJUDDI EHSDOHQ

HUWRHNDQOHLGHQGDWGHRQWZLNNHOLQJZRUGWDDQJHPHUNWDOV

WHJHQSUHVWDWLHV 

HHQFDWHJRULHRIRQWZLNNHOLQJ=RLVGXLGHOLMNZHONH

%HODQJULMNVWH

YRRUGHOHQ

YDQ

GH]H

PHWKRGLHN]LMQGDWKHWRSYHHORQWZLNNHOLQJHQNDQZRUGHQ

FULWHULDJHOGHQYRRUGHUHJXOLHUHEDVLVLQVSDQQLQJ

WRHJHSDVW RQGDQNV GDW GH]H RS GLW PRPHQW QDDU DDUG

FDWHJRULH HQZDWHULQKHWNDGHUYDQKHWPHHUGHUHZRUGW

RPYDQJHQORFDWLHQRJQLHWEHNHQG]LMQHQGDWGHV\VWHPDWLHN

YHUODQJG EDVLVLQVSDQQLQJSOXVFDWHJRULH 

YRRUDIGXLGHOLMNKHLGELHGWDDQGHLQLWLDWLHIQHPHU

'H WRHSDVVLQJ YDQ YDVWH RPUHNHQLQJVIDFWRUHQ OHLGW WRW REMHFWLYLWHLWLQGHWRHSDVVLQJYDQGHWHJHQSUHVWDWLHV'DDUWRH ZRUGWGHEHVWHPPLQJVZLQVWHQWHJHQSUHVWDWLHEHUHNHQGDDQ GHKDQGYDQIRUWIDLUHJURQGSULM]HQ'LWKRXGWLQGDWYRRUGH GLYHUVHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQEHSDDOGLVZHONHEHGUDJJHYUDDJGLV SHUUXLPWHOLMNHHHQKHLGRQWZLNNHOLQJ ]RDOVPRIP 



HOHPHQWHQ UHFUHDWLHYH YRRU]LHQLQJHQ HWF WHU YHUVWHUNLQJ

%HSDOHQWHJHQSUHVWDWLH

YDQGHODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH NZDOLWHLW  ]DOJHEUXLNW ZRUGHQDOV

1DGDWLVEHSDDOGZHONEHGUDJLQKHWODQGHOLMNJHELHGPRHW

HHQVWDQGDDUGYRRUGHJHPHHQWHQ+LOYDUHQEHHN0HWEHKXOS

ZRUGHQ JHwQYHVWHHUG RQWVWDDW GH YUDDJ ZDDULQ PRHW

YDQHHQYRRUKHW67,.$RQWZLNNHOGUHNHQSURJUDPPDZRUGHQ

ZRUGHQJHwQYHVWHHUGGHYHUWHJHQZRRUGLJHQGHZDDUGH'H

HXUR·V RPJHUHNHQG LQ GH DDQWDOOHQ HQ RSSHUYODNWH YDQ GH

JHPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNKHHIW]RDOVHHUGHUDDQJHJHYHQGH

ODQGVFKDSVSDNNHWWHQ 'RRU KHW EHGUDJ LQ WH YXOOHQ GDW LV

YRRUNHXU GDW GH WHJHQSUHVWDWLH I\VLHN ZRUGW JHUHDOLVHHUG

EHSDDOG DOV UHVWHUHQGH EHVWHPPLQJVZLQVW QD EHQXWWLQJ

GRRUGHLQLWLDWLHIQHPHUGLHGHEHVWHPPLQJVZLQVWJHQLHWHQ

YDQ DOOH PRJHOLMNKHGHQ YRRU I\VLHNH NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ

GDWRSDDQVOXLWHQGRSRILQGHQDELMKHLGYDQKHWLQLWLDWLHI

RSDDQVOXLWHQGDDQHQEXLWHQKHWSODQJHELHG HQGRRUHHQ

'LWLVMXULGLVFKRRNKHWEHVWHYDVWWHOHJJHQ+HWLVHFKWHU

EHSDDOGHPDDWUHJHORIPHHUGHUHPDDWUHJHOHQLQWHYRHUHQ

PRJHOLMNGDWLQYHVWHULQJHQQLHWLQGHQDELMKHLGJHUHDOLVHHUG

ELMYRRUEHHOG´SRHOµ´KRXWVLQJHOµ´EORHPULMNHUDQGµHQ

NXQQHQ ZRUGHQ ELMYRRUEHHOG YDQZHJH HHQ JHEUHN DDQ

RI´ZDQGHOSDGµ ZRUGHQGHPDDWUHJHOHQRIHHQFRPELQDWLH

JURQG LQ HLJHQGRP  2S GDW PRPHQW ZRUGW KHW PRJHOLMN

GDDUYDQ LQ DDUG HQ RPYDQJ EHUHNHQG 0RPHQWHHO ]LMQ LQ

RP EHVFKLNEDUH ÀQDQFLsOH PLGGHOHQ LQ WH ]HWWHQ PDDU

GH]HUHNHQWRRODOOHHQGHSDNNHWWHQYDQKHW67,.$YHUZHUNW

GDQ DOOHHQ HOGHUV ELQQHQ GH JHPHHQWH 9RRU GLW ODDWVWH LV GHSODQÀJXXU6WUXFWXXUYLVLHPHWXLWYRHULQJVSURJUDPPDYDQ

+HW KXLGLJH SDNNHW YROVWDDW TXD PDDWUHJHOHQ QDWXXU HQ

EHODQJ KLHUJHNRSSHOGDDQKHW67,.$ HQKHWLQVWHOOHQYDQ

ODQGVFKDSPDDUGHSURYLQFLHDFFHSWHHUWRRNWHJHQSUHVWDWLHV

HHQIRQGV

LQ NDGHU YDQ UHFUHDWLH HQ FXOWXXUKLVWRULH 9RRU GHUJHOLMNH PDDWUHJHOHQ ]LMQ QLHW RS YRRUKDQG IRUIDLWDLUH EHGUDJHQ

'H YHUJRHGLQJVV\VWHPDWLHN YDQ KHW 67,.$ *URHQEODXZH

WH QRHPHQ ,Q GLH JHYDOOHQ ]DO GH WHJHQSUHVWDWLH ZRUGHQ

GLHQVWHQ VXEVLGLHV\VWHHP YRRU GH DDQOHJ YDQ ODQGVFKDSV



6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

EHSDDOGDDQGHKDQGYDQFRQFUHWHRSKHWLQLWLDWLHIJHULFKWH

ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQYHVWHULQJUHJHOLQHHQ67,.$JHELHGJHHIW

RIIHUWHVGLHGRRUGHJHPHHQWH]XOOHQZRUGHQEHRRUGHHOG

JHHQ UHFKW RS VXEVLGLH YDQXLW KHW 67,.$ 'DDUQDDVW GLHQW

(U NDQ RS PHHUGHUH ZLM]H HHQ LQYHVWHULQJ SODDWVYLQGHQ LQ

GH LQYHVWHULQJ FRQIRUP KHW SURYLQFLDDO EHOHLG UXLPWHOLMNH

KHWODQGVFKDS

NZDOLWHLW KDQGUHLNLQJWRHSDVVLQJ ELMYRRUNHXUEHWUHNNLQJWH

‡ LQYHVWHULQJLQODQGVFKDSVHOHPHQWHQ

KHEEHQRSORFDWLHVELQQHQGH(+6RPGDWGH(+6UHHGVGRRU

‡ LQYHVWHULQJLQUHFUHDWLHYHYRRU]LHQLQJHQ EDQNMHV

GHSURYLQFLHDOVEHVWDDQGHWDDNVWHOOLQJZRUGWDDQJHPHUNW

ZDQGHOSDGHQEHERUGLQJHWF  ‡ LQYHVWHULQJLQEHKRXGHQKHUVWHOYDQFXOWXXUKLVWRULHHQ

*HYROJ KLHURS LV GDW GH JHPHHQWH JHOGHQ NDQ LQ]HWWHQ WHU UHDOLVDWLHYDQGHUHVWRSJDYH(+6

DUFKHRORJLH ‡ LQYHVWHULQJLQVORRSYDQRXGHJHERXZHQVWDOOHQ ‡ LQYHVWHULQJLQH[WUDNZDOLWHLWYDQKHWLQLWLDWLHI 'H]H PRJHOLMNKHGHQ ]LMQ KLHUQD NRUW WRHJHOLFKW HQ LQ KHW 67,.$YHUGHUXLWJHZHUNW

,Q KHW 67,.$ ]LMQ DOOHHQ GLH JHELHGHQ RSJHQRPHQ ZDDUELM LQYHVWHULQJHQ VXEVLGLDEHO ]LMQ 'DW EHWHNHQW GDW HU JHELHGHQ]LMQGLHEXLWHQKHW67,.$YDOOHQ,QGLHVLWXDWLHV]DO PDDWZHUNJHOHYHUGZRUGHQGLHDDQVOXLWHQELMGHEHHOGNZD OLWHLWVYRRUZDDUGHQXLWGHVWUXFWXXUYLVLH 1RWD%HQHHHQLQYHVWHULQJYRRUWYORHLHQGXLWGHWRHSDVVLQJ YDQODQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJUHJHORIXLWGHWRHSDVVLQJYDQ

$NNHU



/DQGVFKDSVHOHPHQWHQ 0HWEHWUHNNLQJWRWHHQLQYHVWHULQJLQRILQGHQDELMKHLGYDQKHW LQLWLDWLHIZRUGWJHEUXLNJHPDDNWYDQKHW6WLPXOHULQJVNDGHU *URHQ%ODXZH GLHQVWHQ 67,.$  $OOH JHPHHQWHQ LQ +DUW YDQ %UDEDQW KHEEHQ HHQ SODQ RSJHVWHOG YRRU XLWZHUNLQJ YDQ KHW 67,.$ +HW +LOYDUHQEHHNVH SODQ YRRU 67,.$ EHYDW HHQ EHVFKULMYLQJ YDQ GH DDQZH]LJH ODQGVFKDSVW\SHQ 'H]H ODQGVFKDSVW\SHQ VOXLWHQ DDQ RS GLYHUVH YRUPHQ /DQGVFKDSVHOHPHQWHQDOVKRXWZDOVLQJHOVHWF

YDQ ODQGVFKDSVHOHPHQWHQ

]RDOV DNNHUUDQGHQ SRHOHQ

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



JHHQ ÀQDQFLsOH YHUDQWZRRUGLQJ DI WH OHJJHQ LQGLHQ KLM

6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

]HOI GH WHJHQSUHVWDWLH UHDOLVHHUW HQ EHKHHUW 0HW DQGHUH

HOHPHQWHQLQGHRPJHYLQJ=RDOVKHWKHUVWHOYDQEHVWDDQGH

ZRRUGHQ LQGLHQ GH LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU GH DDQOHJ JRHGNRSHU

GULQNSRHOHQZDQGHOSDGHQZHJNUXL]HQ*HGHHOWHOLMNNDQGH

NDQGDQGHIRUIDLWDLUHEHGUDJHQZDDUPHHLQKHW67,.$ZRUGW

V\VWHPDWLHN YDQ 67,.$ KLHUYRRU JHEUXLNW ZRUGHQ :DDU GLW

JHUHNHQG GDQ LV GLW WHQ YRRUGHOH YDQ GH LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU

QLHW RI RQYROGRHQGH KHW JHYDO LV ]DO HU HHUVW DDQYXOOHQG

2QGHUGHHO YDQ GH SOLFKWHQ YRRU GH LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU ]LMQ

EHOHLGQRGLJ]LMQ:LOHHQLQLWLDWLHIOHLGHQWRWYULMVWHOOLQJYDQ

WHYHQVHHQLQVWDQGKRXGLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVSOLFKWJHGXUHQGH

HHQWHJHQSUHVWDWLHGDQPRHWKHWLQLWLDWLHIPLQLPDDOOHLGHQ

HHQSHULRGHYDQMDDUQDGHUHDOLVDWLHYDQGHHOHPHQWHQ

WRWEHKRXGFTKHUVWHOYDQFXOWXXUKLVWRULVFKHHOHPHQWHQ

5HFUHDWLHYHYRRU]LHQLQJHQ

6ORRSYDQEHERXZLQJ

0HW QDPH LQLWLDWLHYHQ GLH JHULFKW ]LMQ RS KHW YHVWLJHQ RI

+HW YHUZLMGHUHQ YDQ RYHUERGLJH ODQGVFKDSSHOLMN VWRUHQGH

XLWEUHLGHQ YDQ HHQ UHFUHDWLHI EHGULMI KHEEHQ YRRUGHHO

EHERXZLQJ LQ KHW ODQGHOLMN JHELHG YRUPW HHQ EHODQJULMNH

ELM KHW UHDOLVHUHQ YDQ UHFUHDWLHYH YRRU]LHQLQJHQ ]RDOV

ELMGUDJHDDQGHNZDOLWHLWYDQKHWODQGHOLMNJHELHG2SEDVLV

RSHQEDDU WH JHEUXLNHQ EDQNMHV RI ZDQGHOSDGHQ HWF

YDQGHEHsLQGLJLQJVUHJHOLQJLQWHQVLHYHYHHKRXGHULMEHGULMYHQ

'HUJHOLMNH NOHLQVFKDOLJH YRRU]LHQLQJHQ GLH JHULFKW ]LMQ RS

ZRUGWYRRUKHWVORSHQYDQVWDOOHQHQEHERXZLQJ QLHW]LMQGH

H[WHQVLHIUHFUHDWLHIPHGHJHEUXLNYDQKHWODQGVFKDSZRUGHQ

ELMJHERXZHQ  JHUHNHQG PHW IRUIDLWDLUH NRVWHQ YDQ ½ 

DDQJHPHUNWDOVNZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ

SHUPWHVORSHQRSVWDO

&XOWXXUKLVWRULHHQDUFKHRORJLH ,QLWLDWLHYHQ LQ FXOWXXUKLVWRULVFK ZDDUGHYROOH EHERXZLQJ ]LMQ YULMJHVWHOG YDQ H[WUD ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH HLVHQ +HW LV HFKWHURRNPRJHOLMNRPWHLQYHVWHUHQLQFXOWXXUKLVWRULVFKH





6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

 8,792(5,1*63$5$*5$$)

5ROYDQGHJHPHHQWH +HW EHOHLG ]RDOV RSJHQRPHQ LQ GH]H VWUXFWXXUYLVLH LV

2P GLH YHUEHWHULQJ WH EHUHLNHQ VWHOW GH JHPHHQWH HLVHQ

RQWZLNNHOLQJVJHULFKW ,QLWLDWLHYHQ NRPHQ ¶XLW KHW YHOG·

DDQ GH LQULFKWLQJ HQ VWHGHQERXZNXQGLJH RS]HW YDQ HHQ

ZDDUQD GH JHPHHQWH UDQGYRRUZDDUGHQ VWHOW RP GH

SODQ/DQGVFKDSSHOLMNHLQSDVVLQJHQEHKRXGHQYHUVWHUNLQJ

UXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWWHEHYRUGHUHQ

YDQ FXOWXXUKLVWRULVFKH ZDDUGHQ ]LMQ KLHUELM EHODQJULMNH

'HJHPHHQWHKHHIW²DOVEHZDNHUYDQGHUXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLW

XLWJDQJVSXQWHQ 'H DIVSUDNHQ ELQQHQ GH PDDWZHUNRS

² YHUVFKLOOHQGH UROOHQ$OOHUHHUVW GUDDJW GH JHPHHQWH ]RUJ

ORVVLQJHQZRUGHQYDVWJHOHJGLQHHQDQWHULHXUHRYHUHHQNRPVW

YRRUKHWYDVWOHJJHQYDQGHNDGHUV9HUYROJHQVKHHIW]LMGH

DOV EHGRHOG LQ GH :HW UXLPWHOLMNH RUGHQLQJ ,Q GH]H

UROYDQVWLPXOHUHQGDDQVSUHHNSXQWYRRULQLWLDWLHIQHPHUVGH

RYHUHHQNRPVW ZRUGHQ RQGHU DQGHUH DIVSUDNHQ JHPDDNW

UROYDQSODQEHRRUGHODDUHQWRWVORWGHUROYDQXLWYRHUGHUYDQ

RYHU GH EHWDOLQJ YDQ YHUVFKLOOHQGH SODQNRVWHQ GH DDQOHJ

HHQGHHOYDQGHSURMHFWHQ

YDQ LQIUDVWUXFWXUHOH  YRRU]LHQLQJHQ HQ GH GDDGZHUNHOLMNH

$OVVWLPXOHUHQGDDQVSUHHNSXQWHQSODQEHRRUGHODDUZHUNWGH

XLWYRHULQJ YDQ KHW LQLWLDWLHI 3DV QD RQGHUWHNHQLQJ YDQ

JHPHHQWH VDPHQ PHW GH LQLWLDWLHIQHPHUV HHQ HYHQZLFKWLJ

GH RYHUHHQNRPVW ]XOOHQ UXLPWHOLMNH SURFHGXUHV ZRUGHQ

SODQ XLW GH YRRUZDDUGHQ XLW GH VWUXFWXXUYLVLH YRUPHQ

RSJHVWDUW

KLHUYRRU GH NDGHUV 'LW EHOHLG LV JHGHHOWHOLMN LQ PHHWEDUH VSHOUHJHOV YDVWJHOHJG 9RRU KHW RYHUJURWH GHHO ZRUGW YDQ

5XLPWHOLMNHRQWZLNNHOLQJHQ

JHYDO WRW JHYDO HHQ PDDWZHUNRSORVVLQJ XLWJHZHUNW PHW

3ODQRORJLVFKHPRJHOLMNKHGHQ

DOV EHODQJULMNVWH WRHWVLQJVNDGHU GH YHUEHWHULQJ YDQ GH

+HW LQVWUXPHQW ZDDUPHH GH UXLPWHOLMNH RQWZLNNHOLQJHQ

UXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLW

NXQQHQ ZRUGHQ JHVWXXUG LV KHW EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ +HW EHVWHPPLQJVSODQEHYDWYRRUGHEXUJHUGLUHFWELQGHQGHUHJHOV PHWEHWUHNNLQJWRWGHERXZHQJHEUXLNVPRJHOLMNKHGHQ,Q





KHW SODQ NXQQHQ GHUKDOYH XLWVOXLWHQG YRRUZDDUGHQ ZRUGHQ

 +HWLQLWLDWLHISDVWQLHWELQQHQGHUHJHOVYDQKHW

RSJHQRPHQGLHFRQFUHHWWRHWVEDDUHQMXULGLVFKYROGRHQGH



EHVWHPPLQJVSODQLQFOXVLHIGHÁH[LELOLWHLWEHSDOLQJHQ

REMHFWLHI EHJUHQVG ]LMQ (HQ EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ YHUSOLFKW



RQGHUHQPDDUGHJHPHHQWHZLOHUZHODDQPHH

LHPDQGHFKWHUQLHWRPEHSDDOGHSODQQHQRRNGDDGZHUNHOLMN



ZHUNHQRPGDWKHWLQLWLDWLHISDVWELQQHQKHWJHPHHQWHOLMN

XLW WH YRHUHQ +LHUYRRU NDQ HHQ DQWHULHXUH RYHUHHQNRPVW



EHOHLG ,Q ]R·Q JHYDO NDQ HU PLGGHOV HHQ SDUWLsOH

JHEUXLNWZRUGHQ.RUWZHJNXQQHQLQLWLDWLHYHQGHYROJHQGH

KHU]LHQLQJ

MXULGLVFKHYRUPHQDDQQHPHQ



 (HQLQLWLDWLHISDVWJHKHHOELQQHQGHUHJHOVYDQKHW

'H]H VWUXFWXXUYLVLH YRUPW KHW WRHWVLQJVNDGHU YRRU GH



RQGHUHQJHQRHPGHLQLWLDWLHYHQ]RZHOZDWEHWUHIWGH

EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ(ULVGDQHHQGLUHFWHERXZWLWHO

YDQKHWEHVWHPPLQJVSODQPHGHZHUNLQJZRUGHQYHUOHHQG

 9RRUKHWLQLWLDWLHILVHHQRPJHYLQJVYHUJXQQLQJQRGLJ

NDGHUVWHOOLQJDOVZDWEHWUHIWKHWSURFHV



RPGDWQLHWYROGDDQZRUGWDDQGHERXZHQRIGH

'HJHPHHQWHYUDDJWLQKHWJHYDOYDQGHUJHOLMNHLQLWLDWLHYHQ



JHEUXLNVYRRUVFKULIWHQ'LWNDQELMYRRUEHHOGQRGLJ]LMQRP

HHQ ]RGDQLJH LQYXOOLQJ GDW HU GDDGZHUNHOLMN SHU VDOGR



HHQJURWHUHEHERXZLQJVRSSHUYODNWHRIHHQQHYHQIXQFWLH

VSUDNH LV YDQ HHQ UXLPWHOLMNH NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ 'H]H



WRHWHNXQQHQVWDDQ

YHUEHWHULQJ]DOYHHODOEHUHLNWPRHWHQZRUGHQRSKHWHLJHQ

 9RRUKHWLQLWLDWLHILVQRGLJGDWJHEUXLNZRUGWJHPDDNWYDQ

SHUFHHO,QKHWJHYDOYDQLQLWLDWLHYHQ]RDOVRSJHQRPHQRQGHU



HHQZLM]LJLQJVEHYRHJGKHLGGLHLQKHWEHVWHPPLQJVSODQLV

HQZRUGWXLWJHJDDQYDQGHYRRUZDDUGHQGLHRSJHQRPHQ



RSJHQRPHQ'H]HZLM]LJLQJVEHYRHJGKHLGNDQEHWUHNNLQJ

]LMQLQKHWEHVWHPPLQJVSODQ'LWLVLQGHPHHVWHJHYDOOHQKHW



KHEEHQRSHHQZLM]LJLQJYDQGHEHVWHPPLQJ]HOI2RNLQ

]RUJ GUDJHQ YRRU HHQ JRHGH LQSDVVLQJ HQRI GH YHUSOLFKWH



GHNRPSODQQHQ]LMQYRRUGHERXZYDQQLHXZHZRQLQJHQ

VORRSYDQRYHUWROOLJHEHERXZLQJHQGHUJHOLMNH



ZLM]LJLQJVEHYRHJGKHGHQRSJHQRPHQ

6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

3URFHVVWDSSHQ

2YHUHHQNRPVWYRRUUHDOLVDWLH

(HQ SODQ YDQ HHQ LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU RP LHWV QLHXZV WH

$IVSUDNHQRYHUGHUHDOLVDWLHYDQHHQUXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWV

RQWZLNNHOHQ EHJLQW PHHVWDO PHW KHW LQGLHQHQ YDQ HHQ

YHUEHWHULQJ]XOOHQLQGLHQQRGLJZRUGHQYDVWJHOHJGLQHHQ

SULQFLSHYHU]RHN'LWYHU]RHNZRUGWJOREDDOJHWRHWVWHQKHW

DQWHULHXUHRYHUHHQNRPVW

FROOHJHGRHWHHQSULQFLSHXLWVSUDDN7RHWVLQJYLQGWSODDWVRS

,QGH]HRYHUHHQNRPVW]DOGHDDUGRPYDQJHQNZDOLWHLWYDQ

EDVLVYDQKHWEHVWDDQGHEHOHLG$OVHURYHUHHQVWHPPLQJLV

GH LQYHVWHULQJ LQ GH UXLPWHOLMNH NZDOLWHLW ]R QDXZNHXULJ

PHWGHLQLWLDWLHIQHPHURYHUGHVWHGHQERXZNXQGLJHRS]HWHQ

PRJHOLMN ZRUGHQ YDVWJHOHJG ,Q GH RYHUHHQNRPVW ZRUGHQ

GHUDQGYRRUZDDUGHQYRRUGHXLWYRHULQJYDQKHWSODQZRUGW

RQGHUPHHU DIVSUDNHQ YDVWJHOHJG RYHU GH ZLM]H YDQ

HHQDQWHULHXUHRYHUNRPVWJHVORWHQPHWGHLQLWLDWLHIQHPHU

UXLPWHOLMNH LQSDVVLQJ GH EHHOGNZDOLWHLW HQ LQGLHQ YDQ

9HUYROJHQV ZRUGW HHQ FRQFHSWRQWZHUSEHVWHPPLQJVSODQ

WRHSDVVLQJGHVORRSYDQJHERXZHQ

RSJHVWHOG'LWZRUGWRSDOOHUHOHYDQWHUXLPWHOLMNHDVSHFWHQ

7HYHQV ZRUGW YDVWJHOHJG GDW HYHQWXHOH SODQVFKDGHNRVWHQ

JHWRHWVW HQ ZRUGW WHU YRRURYHUOHJ DDQJHERGHQ DDQ KHW

ZRUGHQ GRRUEHUHNHQG DDQ GH LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU 'H DDUG HQ

ZDWHUVFKDS GH SURYLQFLH HQ KHW ULMN (U YLQGW HYHQWXHHO

RPYDQJ YDQ KHW LQLWLDWLHI ]LMQ EHSDOHQG YRRU GH YUDDJ RI

LQVSUDDNSODDWV+HWFROOHJHEHVOXLWGDDUQDRYHUHYHQWXHOH

LQ KHW YRRUWUDMHFW UHHGV HHQ SODQVFKDGHDQDO\VH GLHQW WH

DDQSDVVLQJHQ QDDU DDQOHLGLQJ YDQ KHW YRRURYHUOHJ HQRI

ZRUGHQJHGDDQ,QHHQERHWHFODXVXOH]DOZRUGHQRSJHQRPHQ

LQVSUDDNHQJHHIWKHWRQWZHUSSODQYULMYRRUWHUYLVLHOHJJLQJ

ZDW GH JHYROJHQ ]LMQ YDQ KHW QLHW QDNRPHQ YDQ GH LQ GH

*HGXUHQGH GH]H WHUPLMQ LV KHW PRJHOLMN ]LHQVZLM]HQ LQ WH

RYHUHHQNRPVWYDVWJHOHJGHDIVSUDNHQ

GLHQHQWHJHQKHWEHVWHPPLQJVSODQ'H]HZRUGHQEHRRUGHHOG HQOHLGHQPRJHOLMNWRWSODQDDQSDVVLQJ'HUDDGEHVOXLWLQ]DNH GHEHRRUGHOLQJYDQGH]LHQVZLM]HQHQGHYDVWVWHOOLQJYDQKHW GHÀQLWLHYHEHVWHPPLQJVSODQ



.ZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJYDQ KHWEXLWHQJHELHG

9DQDI  JHUHDOLVHHUGH WLWHOV EHWDDOW GH SURYLQFLH SHU JHUHDOLVHHUGH H[WUD WLWHO HHQ ERQXV XLW DDQ GH JHPHHQWH

3URYLQFLDOHWHUXJJDYH

$DQJH]LHQ GH]H WLWHOV PHW QLHXZH ZRQLQJHQ YRRU H[WUD

UXLPWHYRRUUXLPWHJHOGHQ

YHUVWHQLQJYDQKHWEXLWHQJHELHG]RUJHQLVKHWZHQVHOLMNGH

+HWJHPHHQWHOLMNHHQSURYLQFLDOHEHOHLGVWDDWKHWQLHWWRH

WHUXJJDYHYDQGHJHOGHQYDQGHSURYLQFLHWHEHVWHGHQDDQ

RP QLHXZH ZRQLQJHQ WH EHVWHPPHQ LQ KHW EXLWHQJHELHG

YHUEHWHULQJYDQKHWEXLWHQJHELHG'H]HJHOGHQNXQQHQGDDURP

8LW]RQGHULQJ KLHURS LV KHW EHVWHPPHQ YDQ QLHXZH

LQHHQEHVWHPPLQJVUHVHUYHYRRU´UXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWVYHU

UXLPWHYRRUUXLPWH ZRQLQJHQ LQ ]RJHQDDPGH EHERXZLQJV

EHWHULQJ YDQ KHW EXLWHQJHELHGµ ZRUGHQ RSJHQRPHQ 'H]H

FRQFHQWUDWLHV 5XLPWHYRRUUXLPWH NDQ RS EDVLV YDQ GH

UHVHUYH ZRUGW DDQJHZHQG YRRU GLYHUVH GRRU GH JHPHHQWH

SURYLQFLDOH EHOHLGVUHJHO VDQHULQJ YDQ HHQ LQWHQVLHYH

DDQJHVWXXUGH XLWYRHULQJVSURMHFWHQ WHU YHUEHWHULQJ YDQ GH

YHHKRXGHULM  RI GRRU GH DDQNRRS YDQ HHQ UXLPWHYRRU

UXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWYDQKHWEXLWHQJHELHG,QGHYROJHQGH

UXLPWHWLWHO

SDUDJUDDILVXLWJHZHUNWZHONHSURMHFWHQGLWEHWUHIW

'H SURFHGXUH RP WH NRPHQ WRW HHQ UXLPWHYRRUUXLPWH



ZRQLQJLVLQGHYRRUJDDQGHSDUDJUDDIEHVFKUHYHQ$IZLMNHQG

8LWYRHULQJYDQSURMHFWHQ

YDQGHUHJHOLQJYRRURYHULJHLQLWLDWLHYHQLQKHWEXLWHQJHELHG

,Q GH VWUXFWXXUYLVLH YRRU KHW EXLWHQJHELHG ELM KHW QLHXZH

LV GDW YDQ GH LQLWLDWLHIQHPHU JHHQ YHUGHUH UXLPWHOLMNH

EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ EXLWHQJHELHG ]LMQ GH NZDOLWHLWHQ YDQ

NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJ ZRUGW JHYUDDJG 'H YHUEHWHULQJ YDQ

KHW ODQGHOLMN JHELHG YDQ +LOYDUHQEHHN XLWJHZHUNW 8LW

GH UXLPWHOLMNH NZDOLWHLW ZRUGW GRRU GH SURYLQFLH JHERUJG

GH]H NZDOLWDWLHYH YLVLH NRPW QDDU YRUHQ GDW HU GLYHUVH

GRRUGHYRRUZDDUGHQGLHYHUERQGHQ]LMQDDQKHWYHUNULMJHQ

RQWZLNNHOLQJHQJHZHQVW]LMQRPGHUXLPWHOLMNHNZDOLWHLWWH

YDQHHQERXZWLWHO

YHUEHWHUHQ'HJHPHHQWH]DOHHQOHLGHQGHUROQHPHQELMKHW

6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL

VWLPXOHUHQHQXLWYRHUHQYDQGH]HRQWZLNNHOLQJHQ

6ORRSVWLPXOHULQJVUHJHOLQJ

(U ]LMQ YLHU VSRUHQ ZDDUGRRU GH JHZHQVWH UXLPWHOLMNH

,Q KHW EXLWHQJHELHG LV RS HHQ JURRW DDQWDO SODDWVHQ

NZDOLWHLWVYHUEHWHULQJPRJHOLMNZRUGWJHPDDNW+HWEHWUHIW

YRRUPDOLJH  DJUDULVFKH EHERXZLQJ DDQZH]LJ GLH LQ YHUYDO

‡ XLWYRHULQJYDQKHWODQGVFKDSVRQWZLNNHOLQJVSODQ

DDQ KHW JHUDNHQ LV RPGDW GH]H QLHW PHHU LQ DJUDULVFK

‡ LPSOHPHQWDWLHYDQGHVORRSVWLPXOHULQJVUHJHOLQJ

JHEUXLNLV7HYHQVLVRSHHQDDQWDOSODDWVHQLQRXGHVWDOOHQ

‡ XLWYRHULQJYDQGHUHFRQVWUXFWLHSURMHFWHQ

RI ORRGVHQ HQ RS KHW RPOLJJHQGH HUI RSVODJ RQWVWDDQ ,Q

‡ LQ]HWSODQHFRQRRPLKNYSURMHFWDIZDDUWVHEHZHJLQJ

KHW EHVWHPPLQJVSODQ %XLWHQJHELHG LV YDVWJHOHJG GDW GH]H JHERXZHQQLHWPHHUPRJHQZRUGHQKHUERXZG'LWKRXGWLQ

3HUSURMHFWZRUGWNRUWWRHJHOLFKWZDWGHXLWYRHULQJLQKRXGW

GDW RRN GH]H JHERXZHQ RS WHUPLMQ LQ YHUYDO ]XOOHQ UDNHQ 'H]HJHERXZHQ]RUJHQYDDNYRRURQWVLHULQJHQYHUURPPHOLQJ

8LWYRHULQJ/DQGVFKDSVRQWZLNNHOLQJVSODQ

YDQ KHW EXLWHQJHELHG 'DDUQDDVW ]LMQ HU LQWHQVLHYH

+HW ODQGVFKDSVRQWZLNNHOLQJVSODQ JHHIW LQ]LFKW LQ GH

YHHKRXGHULMHQDDQZH]LJGLHLQKHWNDGHUYDQGH´DIZDDUWVH

JHZHQVWH ODQGVFKDSSHOLMNH VWUXFWXXU YDQ +LOYDUHQEHHN

EHZHJLQJµ JHVDQHHUG NXQQHQ ZRUGHQ 'H]H EHGULMYHQ ]LMQ

+HW ODQGVFKDSVRQWZLNNHOLQJVSODQ RPVFKULMIW WHYHQV HQNHOH

YHHODOJHOHJHQWHJHQQDWXXUJHELHGHQRILQGHQDELMKHLGYDQ

SURMHFWHQGLHELMGUDJHQDDQKHWXLWYRHUHQYDQKHWEHWUHIIHQGH

EXUJHUZRQLQJHQ HQ ]RUJHQ GDDURP YRRU HHQ RYHUEHODVWLQJ

SODQ ,Q KHW NDGHU YDQ YRRUOLJJHQGH VWUXFWXXUYLVLH ]XOOHQ

ZDWEHWUHIWDPPRQLDNRIJHXU'HERYHQJHQRHPGHJHERXZHQ

GH SURMHFWHQ QDGHU XLWJHZHUNW ZRUGHQ ,Q KHW KRRIGVWXN

ZRUGHQYDQZHJHGHVORRSNRVWHQYDDNQLHWJHVDQHHUG2PGH

H[SORLWDWLHZRUGWQDGHUWRHJHOLFKWKRHGHÀQDQFLHULQJ YDQ

VORRS YDQ GH]H RYHUWROOLJH JHERXZHQ WH VWLPXOHUHQ ZRUGW

GHSURMHFWHQEHSDDOGZRUGW

HHQ VORRSVWLPXOHULQJVUHJHOLQJ LQJHVWHOG 2QGHU EHSDDOGH YRRUZDDUGHQ NDQ PHQ LQ DDQPHUNLQJ NRPHQ YRRU HHQ WHJHPRHWNRPLQJLQGHVORRSNRVWHQ



8LWYRHULQJUHFRQVWUXFWLHSURMHFWHQ ,Q KHW NDGHU YDQ GH UHFRQVWUXFWLH ZRUGHQ UHHGV SURMHFWHQ XLWJHYRHUG'LWJHEHXUWDDQGHKDQGYDQHHQJHPHHQWHOLMN XLWYRHULQJVSURJUDPPD UHFRQVWUXFWLH 'H SURMHFWHQ GLH ZRUGHQXLWJHYRHUGLQKHWNDGHUYDQGHUHFRQVWUXFWLHGUDJHQ ELMDDQHHQYHUEHWHULQJYDQGHNZDOLWHLWHQYDQKHWODQGHOLMN JHELHG

,Q]HWSODQHFRQRRPLKNYSURMHFWDIZDDUWVHEHZHJLQJ +HW SURMHFW ¶HHQ DIZDDUWVH EHZHJLQJ· KHHIW DOV GRHO KHW VDQHUHQ YDQ LQWHQVLHYH YHHKRXGHULMHQ RS ORFDWLHV ZDDU GH]HQLHW ODQJHU SDVVHQG]LMQ8LWYRHULQJYDQKHWSURMHFW DIZDDUWVHEHZHJLQJYLQGWSODDWVGRRUKHWLQKXUHQYDQ HHQ SODQHFRQRRP



6WUXFWXXUYLVLH%XLWHQJHELHG+LOYDUHQEHHN*HPHHQWH+LOYDUHQEHHNMDQXDUL